吉林省普通高中G6教考联盟2023-2024学年高二年级上学期期末考试（政治）x试卷答案

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1、吉林省普通高中G6教考联盟2023-2024学年高二年级上学期期末考试（政治）x试卷答案选择部分

Fromtheageoffive,AlisonMbekeani,nowinDurhamUniversityforherPhD,dreamedofbecomingascientist.Butbecomingamothertotwochildrenputabrakeonhercareer.Shedoesnotexpecttoreturtothelabuntilherchildrenare16.Dr.Mbekeaniisnotalone.Onesurveyin2019foundthatchild-careresponsibilitiesled2fmherwithachildunder14toreducetheirworkinghourcomparedwithjust5%offathers.Inanidealworld,thegovernmentwouldnothavetoworryaboutanyofthis.Basedontheirpreferences,parentswouldmakeajudgmentoverwhethertooutsource(child-careorkeepitin-house.Thequestionforpolicymakersiswhetherparentalbehaviorreflectsactualpreferencesoritisdrivenbyconstraints()Constraintsareanissue.Threeinfivenonworkingmotherssaythattheywouldprefertowork,giventherightchild-care.Familieshadtoforkoutanaverageof260aweekin2021for50hoursofnurserycareforachildundertwo.Atenthofhouseholdswithachildunderfivereportdifficultymeetingsuchcosts.Aswellasprice,availabilityisaproblem.Just68%oflocalauthoritiesinEnglandreporthavingenoughchild-careprovisiontoserveparentswhoworkfulltime.Besideschild-care,thebenefitsthatcouldflowfromeveningoutthegender)imbalanceinchild-carecouldalsobeprettylarge.Onerecentstudyestimatedthegainsfromshufflingmenandwomenaccordingtoability,pullingproductivewomenintoworkandkickingunproductivemenout.Astonishingly,itwascalculatedthatBritain'saverageoutputperworkercouldbeasmuchas30%higher.Cheaperchild-careandgender-balancedresponsibilityinitarewaysouttohelpmumsintowork,butpolicieswouldneedtobedesignedtotargetreallyconstrainedparents.However,expertsalsoaddthatgivingchildrenthebeststartinlifemeansshorter,structureddaysfullofinteraction.28.WhyisthestoryofAlisonmentioned?A.Toconfirmanidea.B.Todeveloptheplot.C.Todrawaconclusion.D.Tointroducethetopic.29.Whatisthegovernment'skeyfocusaboutchild-careproblem?A.Theinfluenceofparents'finaldecision.B.Thedifferenceofchildren'spreference.C.ThebalanceofresponsibilitytodohouseworkD.Theconsistencyofparentalbehaviorandactualliking.高三大联考·英语第6页（共12页）

2、吉林省普通高中G6教考联盟2023-2024学年高二年级上学期期末考试（政治）x试卷答案非选择题部分

9.1895年2月,《申报》刊载文章指出,“中国自二十年来,亦尝有志自强,既在各省设立制造局。自制枪炮,又时向外洋不借重价购置各种新式枪炮,其于置器一道,可谓尽心焉耳矣。惟有利器,而无用此利器之人,徒饰外观,毫无实际”。这一评论A.促进了时人的思想解放B.为维新变法提供了理论依据C.推动了民主观念的传播D.宣告了洋务运动彻底的失败