安徽省合肥市2024届九年级第二次质量调研检测地理.

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安徽省合肥市2024届九年级第二次质量调研检测地理.试卷答案

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29.Whatshouldyoudoaccordingtoparagraph5?A.Keepasteadypaceduringyourwalk.B.Findthesuitablepaceduringyourwalk.C.Varyyourexerciseintensityduringeachwalk.D.Increaseyourmetabolicrateasmuchaspossible.第30.What'sthecomfortableheartratefora28-year-old?A.Lessthan109beatsperminute.C.About123to146beatsperminute.B.About109to121beatsperminute.31.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowalking?D.Morethan146beatsperminute.A.Uninterested.B.Cautious.C.Doubtful.DD.Favorable.Formostbirdseventhefly.Theyinormquickyngmoemensanongthiekbranchesandfnddistantenemicsorfoodexacly.Yetwhenstudyingbirdschrd,ho（鸟类￥家havelargelyoverlookedyeiewinglengthandbeak(hapeNowhogrroflremefferUiversityofChicagograduedenStanleyRitndcarefullymeasuredtheeyeballhrbrdIaurdtheimilarrhAuppubliahedintheProcedheRBsupprpreviouskthatller-yedbirdsadaptberertochgnhabitatsWereableoshowtngcorrelationsbetweeneyesiethetypeofhabitatthebirdsuseandtheiringbeavrAuspreyyRitland'smermentsindatedreieeeeyeandrangesize..Birdswithsmallereyestendedtobemigratory(迁徘的)，travelingacrossmanyhabitats:larger-eyedspecieshadtighterrangesndconcetaedoundeace.Thestudyassumesthatsmaller-eyedbirdscaneasilyhandlevaryinglightlevelsastheytravewhilearger-eyedbirdsstrugglewithstronglightousideoftheirdarkwoodandAuspreysaid,"Eyesizeisstronglyrelatedtohowbirdsrespondtoagriculturaldisturbance.Larger-eyedbirdstendtodisappearfrombrightlylightedagriculturalanddeforestedlandscapes;smaller-eyedbirdsadapt.ThenewstudyexpandsAuspreysPeruobservationstoawidervarietyofbirdselsewhere,includingparrots,woodpeckersandfinches.AllisonShultz,anornithologistattheNaturalHistoryMuseumofLosAngelesCounty,whowasnotinvolvedintheresearch,praisesitforhighlightingtheimportanceofbirds'lightexposure.Herownworkhasfoundalinkbetweenbirdcolorandenvironmentallight,andshesaysshelooksforwardtofutureresearchexploringhowlightpollutionanddeforestationmightfurthershapebirdeyes.Auspreysaysthestudyunderscorestheimportanceofconservinghabitatsacrossthelight-availabilityrange,especiallythickrainforests,toprotectbirdswitheyesofallsizesfromhabitatloss.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"correlations"inparagraph3probablymean?A.Differences.B.Lines.C.Similarities.D.Relations.33.Whatwillhappentothelarger-eyedbirdswhenforestsarecutdown?A.Theywilladapt.B.Theywilldisappear.C.Theywillflytocities.D.Theywillchangetheirbeakshape34.What'sAllisonShultz'sfutureresearchdirection?A.Howtocreatebetterenvironments.B.Theimportanceofprotectingbirdhabitat.C.Thelinkbetweenbirdcolorandenvironmentallight.D.Howlightpollutionanddeforestationaffectbirdeyes.【2023年分科诊断测试卷（一）·英语第5页（共8页）】

19.阅读图文材料,完成下列要求。(14分)贵州德江位于云贵高原东北部,石灰岩广布,植被茂盛、多雨少湖。某科考队进行“探秘藏金洞”的活动,发现地质时期该洞内石笋、石柱、钟乳石等景观曾广泛分布,但目前仅在甲处洞窟内遗存;洞内曾在不同时期流淌过酸碱性不同的地下水。如图示意科考队洞内考察线路及标志性地物位置,(1)分析德江地区湖泊较少的原因。(4分)(2)说明植被在德江地下喀斯特地貌发育过程中的作用。(4分)(3)分析除甲处外洞窟内石笋、石柱、钟乳石消失的自然原因。(6分)(1)判断1960年以后咸海流域资源环境承载力的变化,并说明理由。(4分)

潜热是指海水蒸发吸收的热量或水汽凝结释放的热量,海洋可以通过潜热把热量输送给大气。30^(1)判断图中甲、乙、丙三地海域潜热大小,并说明判断依据。(6分)(2)比较托吉尔斯克与卑尔根的气候特征。(4分))(3)若从托吉尔斯克启程在图示海域环游,为了达到省时的目的,指出环游线路的最佳行进方向,并说明原因。(4分)