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英语熟词生义250词(用法+例句)(一)

  A

  1.about 熟义:关于

  We spent the whole afternoon walking about town.prep.&adv.到处=(美)around

  2. absent 熟义:adj. 缺席的

  He looked at me in an absent way. adj. 茫然的,恍惚的

  3. abuse 熟义:v  滥用,谩骂

  She is quite a successful career woman, but actually she's much abused at home. v. 虐待

  4.accept vt.&vi.①同意(接受别人的观点,看法)(熟义:接受)

  Tom accepted her explanation.汤姆同意她的解释。

  ②认可,领受,认为

  I accept that the aircraft has no choice but to crash into the sea.飞机只有坠入大海,别无他法,我只好认命了。

  5. accommodate 熟义:住宿,留宿

  This hotel can accommodate more than 5oo guests. vt 容纳

  He accommodated me when I asked him for help. v. 准予,提供

  6. ache 熟义:v/n  疼痛

  He was aching for home. v. 渴望

  7.act  vi.熟义:行动

  It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act.(vi.起作用) 只需几分钟,药物就起作用了。

  8. acknowledge  熟义:vt. 承认,道谢

  He acknowledged me by lifting his hat. vt. 对...打招呼

  9. across  熟义: prep. 越过

  The two roads cut across each other. prep. 与...交叉,与...成十字

  10. advance 熟义:v/n  前进,推进

  she asked me for an advance on her salary. n. 预付(款)

  Share prices showed significant advances today. n. 增加

  11.add  熟义:加

  “They don't know.”he added.vt.接着说,又说;补充说

  12.address vt.①称呼(熟义:地址,写地址)

  The president should be addressed as“Mr President.”总统应称为“总统先生”。

  ②直接向……说③向……发表演说

  She turned to address the man on her left.她转身过去,向她左边的那人讲话。

  He is going to address the meeting in a minute.他一会儿就要在大会上讲话了。

  It is said that our headmaster will address the meeting. vt. 向...发表演说

  13.admit vt.(熟义:承认)

  The servant opened the door and admitted me(into the house).允许进入

  The theatre only admits 1,000 persons.容纳

  14. against (熟义:反对,违背)

  The picture looks good against the white wall.prep.衬着,迎着,靠着

  15. age 熟义:n, 年龄

  Worry aged him rapidly.  v. 使变老

  16. agree with (熟义:同意)

  Your story agrees with what I heard.与……一致

  Long plane trips don't agree with me.协调,适合

  17.air (熟义:n.空气)

  Don't air your troubles too often. v. 抒发;倾诉;传播)不要经常发牢骚。

  There was a comfortable air about her room. n. 样子,神态,气氛

  18. alive  熟义:adj. 活着的

  The street are alive with people.  adj. 充满(活的或动的东西)

  19. alone  熟义:adv. 单独地,一个人地

  She alone was able to answer the question. adv. 仅仅,只有

  20. amount  熟义:n. 量

  The cost amounted to $ 2000. v. 达到,共计

  What you have said amounts to a refusal. 相当于

  21. announce 熟义:宣布

  Warm sunshine announces the coming of spring. vt. 显示,预告

  22. appreciate  熟义:v. 欣赏,感激,感谢

  I appreciate that I may be wrong.  v. 意识到=realize

  We appreciate the danger ahead.  v. 意识到

  23. arrival  熟义:n. 到达

  All stood up to welcome the new arrival. n. 到达的人或事物

  24. at all(熟义:常与not连用,构成not at all:不用谢,一点也不。)

  If it is at all foggy,I shall not go out.真的,确实

  This is the first time that I have ever been abroad at all.真的,确实

  25. arm (熟义:n.手臂)

  Lay down your arms or we'll fire! n.武器v.武装

  26. attend (熟义:出席)

  Dr.Parialal Lal attends him.vt.&vi.看护,治疗

  If you go out,who'll attend to the baby?如果你走了,谁来照看婴儿?

  The nurse attended to him day and night.  v. 看护;治疗

  27. arrange  熟义: v. 安排;整理

  I've arranged with the neighbours about filling the manager's job. v. 商量

  28. arrest  熟义:vt. 逮捕

  The new medicine arrested the spread of the disease. vt. 停止,阻止

  29. assume  熟义:vt. 假定,以为

  He will assume the directorship of the project.  vt. 担任

  30. absolute 熟义:adj; 完全的,绝对的

  The police have absolute proof that he was the murderer.  adj. 确切的

  31. accompany 熟义:vt. 陪伴,伴奏

  Strong winds accompanied the heavy rain. v.伴随

  32. account for 熟义: 解释说明...的原因;占...比例

  His illness accounts for his absence. 因为

  33. aggressive  熟义:adj. 好斗的,侵略的

  If he wants to succeed, he has to be aggressive. adj. 进取的

  34. alike  熟义:adj/adv. 想象地;相似的

  Teachers should care for all the pupils alike. adv. 同样地

  35. allergic 熟义:adj. 过敏的

  I am allergic to those who could not give help.adj. 对...十分厌恶

  36. allow 熟义:v. 允许

  This diet allows you one glass of wine a day.vt.使可能

  37. ample  熟义:adj. 足够的,丰裕的

  That you stay abroad will give you ample chances to learn a new language. adj. 广泛的

  38. aspect 熟义:n. 方面

  a man with an impressive aspect n. 面貌,外表,样子,外观

  39. available  adj.  熟义: adj. 可得到的,可找到的

  The worthy professor is now available.(人)有空的

  40. advance 熟义: v./n  前进,推进

  She asked for an advance on her salary.  n. 预付(款)

  Share prices showed significant advances today.    n. 增加

  41. advise 熟义: vt. 建议

  Please advise us of the arrival of the goods. vt. 通知

  42. against  熟义: prep. 逆着,反对;倚,靠,碰

  The picture looks nice against the white wall. prep. 映衬

  B

  43. balance 熟义: n/v 平衡

  I must check my bank balance. n. 差额,余款

  The school aims to balance the amount of time spent on arts and science subjects. v. 权衡

  44.back (熟义:n.背)

  Many of his friends backed his plan.vt.支持

  45. badly adv.(熟义:坏)

  The boy badly wants a new bike.adv. 迫切

  46. bar  熟义:棒,条,吧间

  Poor health may be a bar to success in life.  n. 障碍

  47. become 熟义:v. 变得,变成

  Her new hat certainly becomes her. vt. 适于,适合

  48. before conj.才;就(熟义:以前)

  It was a long time before I got to sleep again.过了很久我才再睡着。

  I hadn't waited long before he came.我没有等多久,他就来了。

  49. behaviour  熟义:n. 举止,行为

  The behaviour of this computer is moderately good. n. 性能,特点

  50. blank 熟义: adj. 空白的 n. 空白

  The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look. adj. 没表情的,空虚的,没兴趣的

  I can't think where I've left my umbrella; my mind's a complete blank. n.记忆中的空白,遗忘

  51. blue 熟义:adj/n  蓝色

  His songs always make me feel blue.adj. 忧伤的

  52. beside 熟义:prep. 在...旁边

  Beside your earlier work ,this piece seems rather disappointing. prep. 与...相比

  53. build 熟义:v. 建设

  The athlete has a solid build. n. 身材,体形

  54. bare 熟义:adj. 裸露的

  He likes to bare his heart/soul with his close friends. vt. 向某人袒露心声

  55. bear 熟义:vt. 忍受,容忍

  He was badly wounded in the war and still bears the scars. v. 显示,带有

  56. bitter 熟义: adj. 苦的,痛苦的

  Why was she so bitter against Mr. Smith? adj. 强烈的(...如此强烈反对...)

  57. blanket 熟义: n. 毯子

  The whole village was blanketed with heavy snow. vt.以厚层覆(译:... 覆盖着厚厚的雪)

  58. break down[熟义:(机器等)坏了]

  All our plans broke down.(计划)失败,坚持不下去。

  59. bring (熟义:带来)

  The cries brought the neighbours running.v.引起

  60. build (熟义:v.修建)

  The football player has a solid build.n.身材,体型

  61. build up 熟义: 建立,增强...体质

  The noise is building up until she could not stand it. 增高,加强 62. burst 熟义:v. 使爆炸,破裂

  The storm burst and we all got wet. v.突然爆发

  63. bond  熟义:v. 使牢固结合 adj. 一定会

  I don't like being desk-bound all day. adj. 受...约束

  Mothers who are depressed sometimes fail to bond with their children. v. 发展或建立信赖和亲切关系

  64.burning 熟义:adj. 炽热的

  She is burning to tell you the news. adj.感情等强烈的

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