2023河北省唐山一中高三上学期11月期中考试英语答案

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8-1I DBBA

【语篇类型】说明文【主题语境】人与自然—一城市再野生化【文章大意】城市再野生化,受惠者只是野生动物吗?本文介绍了城市再野生化的诸多益处8.B【关键能力】考查推理判断的能力。【解题思路】根据第一段中的" But in recent years, without beingartificially introduced into the area this rare bird has started to make ahome in this crowded part of Central London"可知,近年来,这种稀有鸟类开始在伦敦市中心这个拥挤的地区安家落户,而它并未被人工引入该地区。由此可推知城市再野生化工程有了效果,这种稀有鸟类”不请自来”。故选B。9.C【关键能力】考查理解具体信息的能力【解题思路】根据第二段中的" even serotine bats, more commonlfound in the countryside, have also been on the rise in this part ofLondon"可知,这种蝙蝠在伦敦的数量在上升。10.A【关键能力】考查推理判断的能力【解题思路】根据第四段中的" Until recent vears, urbanisation hasmeant turning green areas grey with the concrete, asphalt and glass oftraditional buildings. That transformation has unsurprIsingngly ended upbeing bad for our mental well-being, physical health, environmentecosystems and wildlife"可知.作者提到了城市化的坏处,由此可知,作者对城市化的态度应是批判的。11.B【关键能力】考查理解主旨要义的能力【解题思路】文章前两段讲述的是城市再野生化对野生动物的好处,第三、四段提到了城市再野生化对人类的好处,最后一段再次强调:优先考虑植物和动物,这样做能为我们的健康、福祉以及城市环境带来好处。由此可知,本文主要讲述的是城市再野生化惠及野生动物和人类。故选B。