高中英语复习《定语从句》知识点解析与练习题

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1、1定语从句的用法较为复杂，高考除了单独考查定语从句知识外，还常常结合句式结构、时态等来综合考查。纵观近几年各地高考试题，不难发现其考点主要包括：1考查关系代词和关系副词的区分。如：that，which 和 where，when 的区分；that，which 和 why 的区分等。2考查 whose 的使用。whose 可以指代人或物，在定语从句中作定语，后跟名词。指物时，whose名词名词 of which of which名词。如：The classroom whose door/the door of which/of which the door is broken is on the

2、second floor.3考查 as/which 引导的非限制性定语从句。尤其要重视 which，as 引导的非限制性定语从句和 it，what引导的主语从句的区分。4考查定语从句中的主谓一致现象。如：I,who am your close friend,will try my best to help you whenever you are in trouble.5 考查“介词关系代词”引导的定语从句。“介词关系代词”引导的定语从句，关系代词指人时用 whom，指物时用 which，不能用 that。关系代词作定语时也可用 whose。如：The teacher in front of

3、whose house stands a tall tree is very patient with his students.同时还要重视“复杂介词或代词”出现时与并列句的区别。如：He loved his parents deeply,both of whom are very kind to him.(定语从句)He loved his parents deeply and both of them are very kind to him.(并列句)此外，“介词which 名词”结构，也是一个较为特殊的结构。如：He was very ill,in which case(and in

4、 this case)we sent him to hospital first.6考查一些特殊的先行词。如：当 situation,point,case,activity，scene 及 period,festival,occasion 等出现时，要注意具体情况具体分析；作主语、宾语和表语时，用关系代词 that/which;作状语时，用关系副词where/when 或“介词which”，表示在某种特定的情形下。7考查定语从句、强调句、时间状语从句等的区别。如：The news that he had passed the exam pleased him and his family.(同

5、位语从句)The news(that)he told me this morning is not interesting.(定语从句)It was 1914 when the war broke out.(时间状语从句)高中英语复习定语从句知识点解析与练习题含答案2It was in 1914 that the war broke out.(强调句)知识点一、定语从句与并列句的区别知识点一、定语从句与并列句的区别请观察下面三个句子：1Wang Hong failed in the College Entrance Examination,_ disappointed his mother.2

6、Wang Hong failed in the College Entrance Examination and _ disappointed his mother.3Wang Hong failed in the College Entrance Examination;_ disappointed his mother.第一句话：句中有逗号，根据句意可知，空白处的内容应该指的是前面整个句子的内容，是对前文信息的补充说明，因此，此句是非限制性定语从句，用关系代词 which；第二句话：句中有并列连词 and，因此整个句子是一个并列句，所以可以用代词 it 指代前面句子的内容。第三句话：句中有分号，这表明整个句子是一个并列句，因此可以用代词 it 指代前面句子的内容。【解题技巧】判断是定语从句还是并列句，要注意句中的标点符号和句中的连接词。如果句与句之间有连词或者分号，则是并列句；如果是逗号，且逗号后的内容是对前面某一名词的补充说明，则是非限制性定语从句，应该使用关系词。知识点二、知识点二、“介词关系代词介词关系代词”引导的定语从句中介词的选择引导的定语从句中介词的选择“介词关系代词”

18.下面三个装置可用于研究萌发种子的呼吸作用方式及其产物(杯中NaOH溶液的作用是吸收CO2),,有关分析正确的是A.甲装置可用于探究呼吸作用是否产生热量B.乙装置有色液滴向左移动,说明种子萌发只进行有氧呼吸C.丙装置可用于探究萌发种子的呼吸作用是否产生CO2D.三个装置中的种子都必须进行消毒处理,只有乙需要设置对照实验

1、1定语从句的用法较为复杂，高考除了单独考查定语从句知识外，还常常结合句式结构、时态等来综合考查。纵观近几年各地高考试题，不难发现其考点主要包括：1考查关系代词和关系副词的区分。如：that，which 和 where，when 的区分；that，which 和 why 的区分等。2考查 whose 的使用。whose 可以指代人或物，在定语从句中作定语，后跟名词。指物时，whose名词名词 of which of which名词。如：The classroom whose door/the door of which/of which the door is broken is on the

2、second floor.3考查 as/which 引导的非限制性定语从句。尤其要重视 which，as 引导的非限制性定语从句和 it，what引导的主语从句的区分。4考查定语从句中的主谓一致现象。如：I,who am your close friend,will try my best to help you whenever you are in trouble.5 考查“介词关系代词”引导的定语从句。“介词关系代词”引导的定语从句，关系代词指人时用 whom，指物时用 which，不能用 that。关系代词作定语时也可用 whose。如：The teacher in front of

3、whose house stands a tall tree is very patient with his students.同时还要重视“复杂介词或代词”出现时与并列句的区别。如：He loved his parents deeply,both of whom are very kind to him.(定语从句)He loved his parents deeply and both of them are very kind to him.(并列句)此外，“介词which 名词”结构，也是一个较为特殊的结构。如：He was very ill,in which case(and in

4、 this case)we sent him to hospital first.6考查一些特殊的先行词。如：当 situation,point,case,activity，scene 及 period,festival,occasion 等出现时，要注意具体情况具体分析；作主语、宾语和表语时，用关系代词 that/which;作状语时，用关系副词where/when 或“介词which”，表示在某种特定的情形下。7考查定语从句、强调句、时间状语从句等的区别。如：The news that he had passed the exam pleased him and his family.(同

5、位语从句)The news(that)he told me this morning is not interesting.(定语从句)It was 1914 when the war broke out.(时间状语从句)高中英语复习定语从句知识点解析与练习题含答案2It was in 1914 that the war broke out.(强调句)知识点一、定语从句与并列句的区别知识点一、定语从句与并列句的区别请观察下面三个句子：1Wang Hong failed in the College Entrance Examination,_ disappointed his mother.2

6、Wang Hong failed in the College Entrance Examination and _ disappointed his mother.3Wang Hong failed in the College Entrance Examination;_ disappointed his mother.第一句话：句中有逗号，根据句意可知，空白处的内容应该指的是前面整个句子的内容，是对前文信息的补充说明，因此，此句是非限制性定语从句，用关系代词 which；第二句话：句中有并列连词 and，因此整个句子是一个并列句，所以可以用代词 it 指代前面句子的内容。第三句话：句中有分号，这表明整个句子是一个并列句，因此可以用代词 it 指代前面句子的内容。【解题技巧】判断是定语从句还是并列句，要注意句中的标点符号和句中的连接词。如果句与句之间有连词或者分号，则是并列句；如果是逗号，且逗号后的内容是对前面某一名词的补充说明，则是非限制性定语从句，应该使用关系词。知识点二、知识点二、“介词关系代词介词关系代词”引导的定语从句中介词的选择引导的定语从句中介词的选择“介词关系代词”