高中英语高考定语从句考点汇总(概念+三要素+分类+难点),以下展示关于高中英语高考定语从句考点汇总(概念+三要素+分类+难点)的相关内容节选,更多内容请多关注我们
1、高中英语定语从句考点一、定语从句概念定语可以由形容词、名词、代词、分词、不定式以及介词短语等来担任,也可以由一个句子来充当,充当定语功能的句子称为定语从句。二、定语从句“三要素”1.先行词:被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词指人的先行词指物的先行词 先行词还可以是前面整个句子所叙述的事情。He has passed the driving test, which surprises all of us. (which替代前面所叙述的事情)2.关系词:引导定语的词(1)关系词的作用替代前面的先行词(替代作用)连接主句和定语从句(连接作用)在定语从句中作句子成分(成分作用)(2)关系词的分类标准:根据关
2、系词在从句中做的句子成分种类关系代词:在从句中做 主,宾,表,定(that/which/who/whom/whose/as)关系副词:在从句中作状语(When/where/why)3.定语从句:用来做定语,修饰限定先行词的句子三、定语从句的分类1.限制性定语从句:对先行词起限定修饰作用。He is a teacher who works at our school.2.非限制性定语从句:对先行词起补充说明作用(先行词与定语从句之间有逗号隔开)Beijing, which is the capital of China, is a beautiful city with a long histo
3、ry.比较:He has two sons, who work in the same company.(He has only two sons.)He has two sons who work in the same company.(Perhaps he has two more sons)四、定语从句的难点1.关系代词的省略(限定性定语从句)(1)关系代词在定语从句中作宾语She is the girl (whom / that) I loved before. (可以省略whom/that)(2)关系代词在定语从句中作表语He is no longer the boy (that)
A下列叙述正确的是全100所校苏B对数期影印选择板培养液离心洗涤后加相关原生质体检出融合株,进行混合后加融合个体生物学测定B.A.①试管中加入.图中过程PEGG的②植①PEG的目的是诱导A、B原生质体融合及细胞壁再生验B.图中过程与植物体细胞杂交过程相比,诱导融合的方法、所依据的原理均完全相同PEG甲实验[乙实验
1、高中英语定语从句考点一、定语从句概念定语可以由形容词、名词、代词、分词、不定式以及介词短语等来担任,也可以由一个句子来充当,充当定语功能的句子称为定语从句。二、定语从句“三要素”1.先行词:被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词指人的先行词指物的先行词 先行词还可以是前面整个句子所叙述的事情。He has passed the driving test, which surprises all of us. (which替代前面所叙述的事情)2.关系词:引导定语的词(1)关系词的作用替代前面的先行词(替代作用)连接主句和定语从句(连接作用)在定语从句中作句子成分(成分作用)(2)关系词的分类标准:根据关
2、系词在从句中做的句子成分种类关系代词:在从句中做 主,宾,表,定(that/which/who/whom/whose/as)关系副词:在从句中作状语(When/where/why)3.定语从句:用来做定语,修饰限定先行词的句子三、定语从句的分类1.限制性定语从句:对先行词起限定修饰作用。He is a teacher who works at our school.2.非限制性定语从句:对先行词起补充说明作用(先行词与定语从句之间有逗号隔开)Beijing, which is the capital of China, is a beautiful city with a long histo
3、ry.比较:He has two sons, who work in the same company.(He has only two sons.)He has two sons who work in the same company.(Perhaps he has two more sons)四、定语从句的难点1.关系代词的省略(限定性定语从句)(1)关系代词在定语从句中作宾语She is the girl (whom / that) I loved before. (可以省略whom/that)(2)关系代词在定语从句中作表语He is no longer the boy (that)
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