2023年北京市高考英语试卷真题

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1、2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（北京卷）英 语第一部分 知识运用 (共两节，30分)第一节(共15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I was always timid(羞怯的). Being new to the school made me even _1_ , so it was surprising Id _2_ to anyone around me. Now I was paying the priceto write a fivepage essay on “Why I Should Not Talk

2、 in Class”. That would take all night!After I got home, though. I took my time petting the catpostponing the pain.When I finally sat down to _3_, I began with the reasons Ms Black would want to hear.Talking kept me and my neighbours from _4_. One paragraph down; now what? I chewed on my pencil. Aha!

3、 What if talking were the first step towards life as a criminal? Without the education I was throwing away, Id turn to theft and go to prison. When I got out, people would say, “She used to talk in class.” The pages began _5_.But when mum got home from work, I was still _6_, “Five pages! Thats impos

4、sible!”“Well, youd better get back to work,” she said. “and I want to read it when youre through.”Soon after dinner, I handed the essay to mum. I half expected a_7_at least an “I hope youve learned your lesson”. _8_, mum laughed and laughed as she read.The next day, when Ms Black read the essay to t

5、he class, everyone laughed. I could _9_ they werent making fun of me: they laughed because I had the power to tell a funny story. My_10_ still needed some nudging(激发), but I did learn I wasnt shy in print.1. A. freerB. shyerC. calmerD. happier2. A. nodB. pointC. listenD. chat3. A. weepB. restC. writ

6、eD. read4. A. learningB. playingC. planningD. laughing5. A. standing outB. flying byC. breaking upD. checking in6. A. celebratingB. longingC. complainingD. warning7. A. lectureB. reasonC. rewardD. solution8. A. ThereforeB. MoreoverC. MeanwhileD. Instead9. A. hopeB. imagineC. tellD. predict10. A. patienceB. confidenceC. toleranceD. independence

12.调查发现,在鸡群中存在一种矮小型母鸡,体型小,抗病力较高,饲料消耗少,按照与体型的比例,产蛋能力强。为确定基因的位置并培育公鸡、母鸡均为矮小的纯系,现提供矮小洛克母鸡(受一对基因控制),正常体型的公鸡,让亲本杂交发现F1孵化出的均为正常鸡,F1随机交配,F2出现了一部分矮小母鸡。在不考虑性染色体同源区段的前提下,下列相关分析错误的是A.矮小基因为伴Z染色体隐性基因,在雄性个体中存在等位基因B.F2出现的矮小鸡是基因重组的结果,在F2中所占比例为1/4C.选择F1的公鸡与亲本中矮小洛克母鸡杂交,可获得纯合矮小公鸡D.要确定F2中公鸡的基因型,最简单的方法是将其与矮小型的母鸡进行杂交

1、2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（北京卷）英 语第一部分 知识运用 (共两节，30分)第一节(共15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I was always timid(羞怯的). Being new to the school made me even _1_ , so it was surprising Id _2_ to anyone around me. Now I was paying the priceto write a fivepage essay on “Why I Should Not Talk

2、 in Class”. That would take all night!After I got home, though. I took my time petting the catpostponing the pain.When I finally sat down to _3_, I began with the reasons Ms Black would want to hear.Talking kept me and my neighbours from _4_. One paragraph down; now what? I chewed on my pencil. Aha!

3、 What if talking were the first step towards life as a criminal? Without the education I was throwing away, Id turn to theft and go to prison. When I got out, people would say, “She used to talk in class.” The pages began _5_.But when mum got home from work, I was still _6_, “Five pages! Thats impos

4、sible!”“Well, youd better get back to work,” she said. “and I want to read it when youre through.”Soon after dinner, I handed the essay to mum. I half expected a_7_at least an “I hope youve learned your lesson”. _8_, mum laughed and laughed as she read.The next day, when Ms Black read the essay to t

5、he class, everyone laughed. I could _9_ they werent making fun of me: they laughed because I had the power to tell a funny story. My_10_ still needed some nudging(激发), but I did learn I wasnt shy in print.1. A. freerB. shyerC. calmerD. happier2. A. nodB. pointC. listenD. chat3. A. weepB. restC. writ

6、eD. read4. A. learningB. playingC. planningD. laughing5. A. standing outB. flying byC. breaking upD. checking in6. A. celebratingB. longingC. complainingD. warning7. A. lectureB. reasonC. rewardD. solution8. A. ThereforeB. MoreoverC. MeanwhileD. Instead9. A. hopeB. imagineC. tellD. predict10. A. patienceB. confidenceC. toleranceD. independence