2023年北京市高考英语试卷真题+2022年试卷及答案

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1、2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（北京卷）英 语第一部分 知识运用 (共两节，30分)第一节(共15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I was always timid(羞怯的). Being new to the school made me even _1_ , so it was surprising Id _2_ to anyone around me. Now I was paying the priceto write a fivepage essay on “Why I Should Not Talk

2、 in Class”. That would take all night!After I got home, though. I took my time petting the catpostponing the pain.When I finally sat down to _3_, I began with the reasons Ms Black would want to hear.Talking kept me and my neighbours from _4_. One paragraph down; now what? I chewed on my pencil. Aha!

3、 What if talking were the first step towards life as a criminal? Without the education I was throwing away, Id turn to theft and go to prison. When I got out, people would say, “She used to talk in class.” The pages began _5_.But when mum got home from work, I was still _6_, “Five pages! Thats impos

4、sible!”“Well, youd better get back to work,” she said. “and I want to read it when youre through.”Soon after dinner, I handed the essay to mum. I half expected a_7_at least an “I hope youve learned your lesson”. _8_, mum laughed and laughed as she read.The next day, when Ms Black read the essay to t

5、he class, everyone laughed. I could _9_ they werent making fun of me: they laughed because I had the power to tell a funny story. My_10_ still needed some nudging(激发), but I did learn I wasnt shy in print.1. A. freerB. shyerC. calmerD. happier2. A. nodB. pointC. listenD. chat3. A. weepB. restC. writ

6、eD. read4. A. learningB. playingC. planningD. laughing5. A. standing outB. flying byC. breaking upD. checking in6. A. celebratingB. longingC. complainingD. warning7. A. lectureB. reasonC. rewardD. solution8. A. ThereforeB. MoreoverC. MeanwhileD. Instead9. A. hopeB. imagineC. tellD. predict10. A. patienceB. confidenceC. toleranceD. independence第

16.宋代,由理学家撰写的乡约是很多士人用儒家思想教化乡民的重要工具。明清时期,地方官广泛推行乡约制度,宣讲皇帝的“圣谕”成为乡约的重要内容。这反映出明清时期()A.皇权借助儒学进一步扩张B.国家权力全面深入了基层社会C.理学逐渐成为了官方哲学D.儒学丧失了社会道德教化功能

1、2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（北京卷）英 语第一部分 知识运用 (共两节，30分)第一节(共15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I was always timid(羞怯的). Being new to the school made me even _1_ , so it was surprising Id _2_ to anyone around me. Now I was paying the priceto write a fivepage essay on “Why I Should Not Talk

2、 in Class”. That would take all night!After I got home, though. I took my time petting the catpostponing the pain.When I finally sat down to _3_, I began with the reasons Ms Black would want to hear.Talking kept me and my neighbours from _4_. One paragraph down; now what? I chewed on my pencil. Aha!

3、 What if talking were the first step towards life as a criminal? Without the education I was throwing away, Id turn to theft and go to prison. When I got out, people would say, “She used to talk in class.” The pages began _5_.But when mum got home from work, I was still _6_, “Five pages! Thats impos

4、sible!”“Well, youd better get back to work,” she said. “and I want to read it when youre through.”Soon after dinner, I handed the essay to mum. I half expected a_7_at least an “I hope youve learned your lesson”. _8_, mum laughed and laughed as she read.The next day, when Ms Black read the essay to t

5、he class, everyone laughed. I could _9_ they werent making fun of me: they laughed because I had the power to tell a funny story. My_10_ still needed some nudging(激发), but I did learn I wasnt shy in print.1. A. freerB. shyerC. calmerD. happier2. A. nodB. pointC. listenD. chat3. A. weepB. restC. writ

6、eD. read4. A. learningB. playingC. planningD. laughing5. A. standing outB. flying byC. breaking upD. checking in6. A. celebratingB. longingC. complainingD. warning7. A. lectureB. reasonC. rewardD. solution8. A. ThereforeB. MoreoverC. MeanwhileD. Instead9. A. hopeB. imagineC. tellD. predict10. A. patienceB. confidenceC. toleranceD. independence第