2024届江苏省南通如皋高三上学期期初考试押题化学试题答案

【语篇类型】一记叙文【主题语境】人与自我一助人经历【文章大意】本文讲述了作者在芝加哥偶遇一个无家可归的人并施以援手的故事。【核心素养】语篇以作者帮助一个无家可归的人为背景,展示了人性的闪光点和生活中的真善美,助力考生树立正确的价值观,体现了文化意识这一核心素养。郾熟词新义1.dow常用义:淋浴文章义:大量给予He showered her with gifts.他送给她许多礼物。2. finance常用义:n.资金;财政,金融,财务文章义:t.为……提供资金The concerts are financed by the Arts Council.音乐会由艺术协会出资举办词汇积累 flash back(osh.)回忆,回想,回顾;(尤指电影、书等)闪回,倒叙Her thoughts flashed back to their wedding day.她回忆起他们婚礼那一天的情景。难句分析1 only had a few dollars left in my wallet,,. but I went tobu连接两个并列句him directly, bent down and handed them to this fellow, talking withhim, touching his hand and wishing him well before I left现在分词短语作伴随状语before引导时间状语从句译文:我的钱包里只剩下几美元了,但在我离开前,我径直走到他面前,弯下腰,把钱递給他,并和他交谈,抚摸他的手,祝他一切顺利。4.D【关键能力】考查理解具体信息的能力。【解题思路】根据第二段的" a man sitting on the sidewalk..Mymind flashed back and I realized I had seen a homeless person oncebefore:Me"可知,作者在外出散步时看到了一个无家可归的人,这使他想起了自己无家可归的经历。5.c【关键能力】考查推理判断的能力。【解题思路】根据第三段的" the home I grew up in caught fire in themiddle of the night. I can still remember the fire destroyed everythingwe owned ""our small town communitytemporary house"可知,作者的家遭遇火灾,大火烧毁了他们的一切使他们无家可归。第二段的" I had seen a homeless person oncebefore:Me"也是提示。6.D【关键能力】考查理解具体信息的能力。【解题思路】根据第四段的" I only had a few dollars left in mywallet, but I went to him directly, bent down and handed them to thisfellow, talking with him, touching his hand and wishing him well beforeI left"可知,作者把身上仅有的几美元都给了那个无家可归的人,且和他交谈,安慰了他。7A【关键能力】考查推理判断的能力。【解题思路】根据最后一段的内容可知,作者一直并且将继续帮助他人,作者认为即使自己所能做的非常有限,但只要人人付出点,世界就会变得更好。结合上文中的“ Thankfully, our small towncommunity showered us with love and care""I could remember feelingloved even after losing so much"可推知,作者感恩于自己得到的爱与关怀,也希望将其传递下去故选A项”关爱使世界更美好”。B项”人之初性本善";C项"不尝试,不知晓”;D项"凡事要肯等待"。

第二节【语篇类型】说明文【主题语境】人与自我—假期综合征【文章大意】经历假期之后的我们,该如何克履假期综合征,更好地工作?作者给我们提了几条简单实用的建议。【核心素养】通过阅读关于”如何克服假期综合征"的语篇,考生可以增强应对各种压力和挑战的能力,同时促进自我语言能力和思维品质的提升。16.A本空位置在第一段的结尾。空前提到丰富多彩的假期过后人们会觉得能够期待的只有枯燥的工作了,后面的段落提出了避免假期综合征的建议。由此可以看出本空所填句应起到承上启下的作用。故选A项。beat在此处意为”克服,战胜(困难)”。易错点拨》E项是本空的干扰项,如果考生不仔细审题,很容易误选看似很有当选项特点的E项,虽然E项可以承接上文但是下文介绍的是建议,因此E项不能引出下文17G本段的主旨句和空前一句都提到了" extra time",G项的"staside some time"与此相呼应。time是关键词18.c本空所填内容是本段的主旨句。根据下文提到的” call thatperson on the phone.. ask them about the best part of their holidathe most fun moment that they had"可知,本段主要讲述的是用言语和别人交谈。故选C项19.F空前提到" f you're feeling sad., it's likely that you will feel likesitting staring into space or turning on a show to simply stare at",i提到" You will be pleasantly surprised at the shift of your feelings",由前后的情绪差异可知,中间缺少一个承上启下的句子。再结合本段主旨句 Get some exercise可知,F项中的" use your bodactively"呼应主旨句20.D根据本段主旨句 Look forward, not backward可知,本段主要介绍的是要向前看。D项" Consider one thing you would love tohappen this year"是对未来的一种设想,且与下文的" you shouldcome up with a realistic goal that you would like it to be realized in thenear future"呼应,符合语境。