2024届高考模拟卷(五)地理.

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2024届高考模拟卷(五)地理.试卷答案

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heartdisease,depressionandextraweightgain.Whenpeoplefeelfear,negativeeffectsincrease,butwhentheygetangry,thosenegativesgodown,accordingtothestudy."Havingthatsenseofangerleadspeopletoactuallyfeelsomepowerinwhatotherwiseisamaddening(令人发狂的)situation,,”Lernersaid.LernerpreviouslystudiedAmericans'emotionalresponsetothe9.11terroristattacks(9.11)twomonthsaftertheincident.Shefoundpeoplewhoreactedwithangerweremoreoptimistic.Thesepeoplearehealthiercomparedwiththosewhowerefrightenedduringtheevent.Soinmaddeningsituations,angerisnotabadthingtohave.It'sahealthierresponsethanfear.32.Inwhatwayscanangerbegoodtopeople?A.Byshowingtheiroptimisticside.B.Byreducingtheirstress.C.Byreducinghighbloodpressure.D.Bytakingtheplaceoffear.33.TheresearchersmadethestudentsangrybyA.recordingtheirperformancesecretly.B.askingthemtocountto6,200againandagain.C.disturbingthemandmakingthemstartalloveragain.D.criticizingthemwhentheymademistakes.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"both"inParagraph5refertoaccordingtothepassage?A.Fearandanger.B.Bloodpressureandpulse.C.Bloodpressureandcortisol.D.Higherbloodpressureandhigherlevelsofthehormone.35.Whatisthestorymainlyabout?A.Thefindingsofnewpsychologyresearch.B.Whatyoucandowithangerincertaincases.C.Differenteffectsproducedbyangerandfear.D.Healthierresponsesinmaddeningsituations.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项

选项中有两项为多余选项

Whataretheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofeatingfastfood?Manypeopledonothavetimetoeathome-cookedfood.36There'remorethan13,000McDonald'srestaurantsintheUnitedStatesitself,andover8,000KFCsin80countries.Inmostcities,itisnotdifficulttofindhamburgersandpizza.Advantagesoffastfood37Eatingfastfoodhelpsworkingpeopleandstudentstogetbacktoworkasquicklyaspossible.Besides,manylovethelook,smellandtasteofit.Perhapsthegreatestadvantageistheprice.38Ifonelivesalone,thenitischeapertobuyamealatthesupermarketthancookitathome.DisadvantagesoffastfoodThegreatestdisadvantageoffastfoodisthebadeffectthatithasonone'shealth.Manypeoplefeelthatfastfoodisunhealthybecauseitcontainsalotofartificialingredients().Someeventhinkthatitisaddictive(Ebecauseoftheseingredients._39FastfoodmaycauseoverweightintheAmericanpopulation.40Ibelievethatitcanbeagoodthing,aslongaspeopledonoteatittoooften,eatplentyoffruitandvegetables,andalsodoplentyofexercisetokeepinshape.

(3)简述设立海南热带雨林国家公园对于维护我国生态安全的重要意义。(4分)(1)推测黄河中游地区水土流失治理、小浪底工程建设对“黄龙人海”景观规模的影响。(4分)(2)从保障粮食安全的角度,说明建设“黄河三角洲农业高新技术产业示范区”的意义。(4分)

玄武岩纤维是玄武岩石料在11450^C1500^C熔融为液态后,通过漏板高速拉制而成的新型无机环保绿色高性能材料,已广泛应用于航空航天、智能制造、交通、建筑等領域。我国玄武岩資源分布较广,玄成岩纤维生产技术不断取得突破,产能、产量迅速提升,并形成较强的国际竞争优势。图2示意2013-2021年我国玄武岩纤维行业产量及需求量。据此完成4～6题。25000产量(吨)需求量(吨图图:2