安徽省2023-2024学年（上）高一冬季阶段性检测历史

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安徽省2023-2024学年（上）高一冬季阶段性检测历史试卷答案

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28.Whatisthegenomeprojectintendedtodo?A.Toanalyzeonlyprotein-codinggenes.B.Tosequenceprotein-codinggenesandbrokengenes.C.TodecodeRNAsthatmakeproteins.D.Torestorejunkgenestoproteins.29.Whichofthestatementsaboutproteinistrue?A.Sevcralprotcinscanbemadcwithinonegenc.B.Proteinsremainthesameindifferentconditionsorstages.C.Proteinscanenlargethecomplexityofthehumanbody.D.DNAcanbemixedwithRNAtomakeproteins.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"modifications"inparagraph3mean?A.Improvements.B.Ranges.C.Criteria.D.Variations.31.Whatmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.DNAtoRNA:thekeyprocessofthegenomeproject.B.Garbagetogoldmine:astepclosertohuman'sbiologicalcomplexity.C.Shortcuttoroutine:anunquestionedapproachtothegenome.D.Foresttotrees:athoroughunderstandingofDNA.DHarperIee'sfirstnoveldidenoughalonetosecureherlastingfame,andremainsatrulypopularclassic.Inthe19thcentury,muchofthephenomenalpopularityofHarrietBeecherStowe'sUncleTom'sCabin(1852)camefromitstimelyadvocacyoftheabolitionofslaveryintherun-uptotheAmericancivilwar.Similarly,ToKillaMockingbirdowedsomeofitssuccesstoextra-literarycircumstances:itwaspublishedintheyearJFKwenttotheWhiteHouse,thencaughtthemoodofthecivilrightsmovement,soldtensofmillionsofcopies,andinspiredamovieclassicstarringGregoryPeck.However,UncleTom'sCabinisasimpletalewithanapparentmoral,intendedtochangeheartsandminds,whileToKillaMockingbirdisacomplexworkofliteraturewithanimpliedmessagethathasinspiredandinfluencedgenerationsofschoolchildrenintheUS.NarratedbyJeanLouise"Scout"Finch,the6-year-oldtomboydaughterofwidowedsmall-townlawyerAtticusFinch,ToKillaMockingbirdisobviouslyaboutracediscriminationintheAmericansouth.AtthecoreofitsmainplotisthetrialofTomRobinson,anAfrican-Americanaccusedofrapingawhitegirl.WhenAtticusFinchisinstructedtoconductRobinson'sdefence,hisdeclarationthat"Youneverreallyunderstandapersonuntil...youclimbintohisskin"becomestherhetoricalheartofthenovel.DespiteallAtticusFinch'snobledefence,Robinsonisconvicted(byanall-whitejury,sentencedtodeath,andshotdeadwhileattemptingaprison-break.Thedeathofaninnocentmanislinkedtotheimportantmetaphorcxpressedinthenovel'stitle.Themockingbird,withalongtail,crcamygraybrcastandwhiteflashes,isapopularcreatureinAmericanfolktales.ForHlarperLeeitisthesymbolofinnocenceandthegoodnessofthenaturalworld.Mockingbirds,saysonecharacter,"don'tdoonethingbutsingtheirheartsoutforus.That'swhyit'sasin(tokillamockingbird.”32.What'stheauthor'spurposeinmentioningUncleTom'sCabinatthebeginningofthepassage?A.Toofferanexplanation.B.Togiveanargument.C.Topresentafact.D.Tomakeacomparison.33.WhatmightbethereasonforToKillaMockingbirdtobeaclassic?A.Itwaspublishedwhenpublicawarenessofcivilrightswasraised.B.Itadvocatedtheabolitionofslaveryandsupportedthecivilwar.C.Itwasco-writtenbythefamousHollywoodstarGregoryPeck.D.Itwasanaccessibleworkwithaclearmoralforschoolchildren.34.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeAtticusFinch?A.Stubbornandirresponsible.B.Virtuousandunprejudiced.C.Strictandtraditional.D.Considerateandsociable.英语·第5页（共8页）

7.1791年,有人在写给雅各宾派的信中明确提出“将革命的主要特征放进歌词中,并赋予有品位又简明的舞曲旋律”;1796年出版的小册子《诗人歌词创作须知》更是表示“人民诗人,你的首要任务就是迎合人民”。在这种观念背景下,《马赛曲》诞生了。《马赛曲》的创作A.顺应了时代发展要求B.强化了法国民众身份认同C.揭开了大革命的序幕D.反映了现实主义音乐盛行

17.阅读材料,完成下列要求。材料一文艺复兴运动是指14世纪初到17世纪初在欧洲出现的古代文学、艺术、知识的复兴。它是欧洲资产阶级在意识形态领域里向封建主义和天主教神学发动的一场文化革命运动。它兴起于意大利,后传播到尼德兰、法国、英国、德国、西班牙,直到16世纪在西欧各国繁盛起来。摘编自石莉芳《文艺复兴时期的教师问题研究》