江西省2023-2024学年度上学期高一第四次月考（241450Z）历史

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江西省2023-2024学年度上学期高一第四次月考（241450Z）历史试卷答案

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D阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项

选项中有两项为多余选项

第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12,5分）Whenyouthrowsomethingintherecyclingbin,doyouthinkaboutwhatitcouldbecome?AndwhenRespetingthefChHowevererhowmuchyouloveyoureersyoudo,doesitmakeyoumorelikelytousthatreeyelingbin?RecentyastudywasconductedinaneffortiteprwhenyomuoyrepyourButmginhowtheyfeelwhetodeeidewhetherrnoexplainingtopehattheirreeyeablesreraformedntouldhelptheycanunderstandwhatderresingtothem.Itnotonybedepressingbutalsoincreaserecyclingrates.embarassingforthemWhenyouredersherwellitcbedangerous16YoumustgetTheresearchersstartedwithagroupof111collegestudents,askedtodrawonpaperbeforewatchingoneofthreeads.Onewasapublicservicemessagethatshowedpapergoingintoreyclingbins.Theotherthemtheprofessionalhealthearethattheyrequire.17youandyouredersmightotreohwsevereitisThebestthingtodoisscheduletwoalsoshowedthepapereitherbeingtransformedintonewpaperoraguitar.Aftercompletingasurvey,visitwithexperwhocanmrethedegreeofheringincchofyourelders'carsOncethestudentswereaskedtodealwiththepaperwhentheyleft.Halfofthosewhosawthefirstadrecycledtheirpaper,whiletherecyclingratejumpedtoforthosewho'dseentheotherads.measured,theywillberecommendedtherighthearingaid.Afterdoingafewmorelabexperiments,theresearchersheadedintotherealworld.Ataparty,Backgoudsmakeiffcoryoureerstfocusnwhatyouvolunteersspokewithattendees(aboutrecycling,withhalfmentioningtransformedproduetsandorotherssay.1.Don'traiseyourvoiceorshouttothembuttrysittingcloserandfacingthemhalfkeepingitgeneral.Theydiscoveredthesubjectofthetalkscameintoplay.Afterthegame,thedirectly.Somehardofhearingseniorscanalsoleartoreadlipswhenyou'retalkingtothem.recyclingandtrashbagswereweighed.Thosewhoreceivedamessagerecycledoverhalfoftheirwaste,Youmustadjustyourmindsetbeforeyoucaneffectivelyhelpyourelders.19.Oneoutofthreewhilethosewhodidnotrecycledlessthanafifth.seniorsbetween65and74hashearingloss.TheylikelyhaveadultchildrenlikeyouwhoaretryingtocopeAllthisistosaythatdetailsmatter.Peoplewanttoknowwhattreasurestheirtrashcanbecome,andwhenthat'slaidoutclearly,they'remorelikelytodoit.Perhapsrecyclingcompaniesshouldredesignsignsaswell.Copingwitheldersisnoeasytask,butjustrememberthattakinganyofthatbadmoodoutonthemtodescribetheitemsbeingcreated.Recyclingisfarfromaperfectsolution,butitdoesn'thurttomanagetowillservenopurpose.Besuretofindahealthyoutletwhetheritisafriendoranexpert.20,trynotimproveitsrates.12.What'sthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?toexpressittothem.A.Toleadtothemaintopic.A.Rememberthatyou'renotaloneB.Toreflecttheauthor'sattitude.B.WhenyoucopewithaneasytaskC.Tointroduceanewrecyclingbin.C.NomatterhowdepressedyoufeelD.Toemphasizethebenefitsofrecycling.D.Speaktothemasloudlyaspossible13.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"cameintoplay"inparagraph3mean?E.BecausehearinglosscomesonslowlyB.Tookeffect.A.Brokedown.F.TheymaynothearfireorsecurityalarmsD.Cametomind.C.Tookoff.G.Lowerthedevicesoundwhenspeakingtothem14.Whatdoestheauthoradviserecyclingcompaniestodo?第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）A.Examinethedetailsofitems.第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）B.Signthenamesontheitems.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项C.Findperfectwaysofrecycling.Allambystartedhisautorepairbusinessattheageof19.Overtheyearsithas21grownintotwoD.Showthetransformationofwaste.shopswith11employees.However,Allambybecameunsatisfied,22forsomethingmore.Atfirst,15.Inwhichcolumnofthewebsitedoesthetextprobablyappear?B.Travelandtourism.hethoughtitmusthavetodowith23hisbusinessevenfurtheranddecidedto24hisdegreeinA.Sportsandgames.D.Entertainmentandrecreation.businessmanagement.C.Scienceandhumanlife.英语·训练（一）一4（共8页）英语·训练（一）一5（共8页）

20.阅读材料,完成下列要求。(12分)家庭作为人类社会发展到一定阶段的产物,是特定社会制度的组成部分,探讨一定时期内家庭的演变,是探讨社会文化变迁的视角之一。材料二战结束后日本在经济恢复期(1945—1955年),通过和推行改革等措施实现了这一时期新的社会转型。废除传统的“家”制度,建立以民主理念为基调的家庭,在婚姻观念方面,以个人为本位的独立自主的婚姻观取代了以家庭为本位的家族主义婚姻观,在实现“夫妻同权”的基础上向着“夫妻平权”的方向发展、“男主外女主内”的角色分工模式经历了从形成走向衰落的过程,且家庭中的个体化倾向越发明显。在生育观念方面、主客观因素持续削弱人们的生育意愿,生育先后经历死亡率下降驱动阶段、功利性生育消退阶段和成本约束的低生育率阶段。在亲子观念方面,家庭中父权地位日益下降,育儿方面父亲角色缺失,母亲的丧偶式育儿现象延续,养老方面传统的父权子责的孝道观日渐式微,成年子女与父母的关系纽带日渐松散。但在国民具体的现实生活中,由于地域差异、农村与城市的差异以及法律普及的不到位等问题,人们观念上的松动并不同步,部分地区仍旧保留有较多的传统因素。——摘编自刘冰《战后日本家庭观念的变迁研究(1945—2019)》(1)根据材料并结合所学知识,说明二战后日本经济恢复期家庭观念变化的具体表现。(8分)(2)根据材料并结合所学知识,概括二战后日本经济恢复期家庭观念变化的特点。(4分)

4.明代全国八大钞关中,除九江关为长江关外,其余七个均设在运河沿线,天启年间,运河七关商税每年达到42万余两,占八大钞关税收总额的90%左右。清代关税大致按商品价值的2%-5%征收,运河沿线各关商税已增至140余万两。这反映出明清时期A.水上运输占据了主导地位B.国内市场的规模不断扩大C.运河沿岸经济实现专业化D.国家财政收人以商税为主