2024届高三年级1月大联考（全国乙卷）地理.

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2024届高三年级1月大联考（全国乙卷）地理.试卷答案

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第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳Chinaislikelytosufferfromfloodsformanyreasons.Giventhechangeableweather,theraincouldraise)thethreatofheavyrain选项

movenorthward,orhangovertheYangtzeRiverbasin,61AftergraduationImanagedtoworkatanewsorganization.AsIwasnewtotheworldof41,Iandfloods.Since1998,anincreasingnumberoffunds62(spare)forbuildingwaterconservancywasoftensenttofinish42assignments,butIwaseagerto43myselfintoughthings.AllIfacilities(水利设施)，includingtheThreeGorgesDam.Thesefacilitieshavereducedtheeconomicwantedwastomakea44impressiononmyseniors.63(lose)greatly,whilealsoreducingthenumberofdeaths.Infact,ChinaI45aseniorcolleaguenamedJoytoletmefollowhimtohismeetingwithamajorleader.Joy64plan)toconstruct409waterconservancyfacilitiesduringthe14thFive-YearPlan46mewithrecordingtheprocessontape.Itwassimple,butIwas47.Iwouldlearnalittleperiod,twotimeshigher65_thenumberduringthe13thFive-YearPlanperiod.abouthowinterviewsweredone66thesefacilitiescanachieveistoincreasethewaterretentioncapacity(by9Afterwegotbacktotheoffice,Joyaskedmeto48thetapesforediting.Tomy49,theybillioncubicmeters.wereallblank!Wasthisgoingtocostmemyjob?Tearswelledupinmyeyes,withmyhands50.IPreventingfloodscompletelyis67possible).Yetmeasurescanbetakentodidn'tknowhowI'dfaceJoy.Hehad51me,andI'dlethimdown.Icouldimaginehimangryatmysignificantlyreducethenegativeeffectsoffloods.Topreventacityfrombeingfloodedduringtherainy52andaskingmetoleave.season,it'snecessary68(use)scientificurbanplanning.Inthisregard,bigdatacouldplayWhenJoy53andaskedmeforthetapes,I54andcried,apologeticandembarrassed."Ia69huge)importantrole.Forexample,withdigitalsimulation(),targetedmeasurescanbetakentocontrolfloods70muchdifficulty.thinkIsavedthem,but..."Isaid.However,Joy,withalotof55asajournalist,hadstrange丝第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）56onhisface.Hesatdownandlookedmeintheeye."Youhavetomake57tolearnhowyou第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）candothejobbetternexttime,right?"hesmiled.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文

文有10IstaredatJoy58.Hetaughtmethemostimportantlessoninmylife:Mistakesare59,and处语言错误，每句中最多有两处

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改

whatwelearnfromthemiswhat60thecourseofoursuccess.增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词

41.A.writingB.communicatingC.reportingD.socializing删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉

42.A.boringB.tiringC.heavyD.easy修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词

43.A.expressB.involveC.buryD.find注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；阳44.A.positiveB.subjectiveC.generalD.vivid2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分

45.A.expectedB.convincedC.daredD.remindedLastFridayourschoolorganizedstudentsandteacherstogohikingintheForestPark.An8-kilometer外46.A.assistedB.taskedC.acquaintedD.occupiedhikingwastiringandenjoyable.Itstartedatnine.MyclassmatesandIreachedtoourdestinationabout47.A.confusedB.surprisedC.thrilledD.relaxedthreehourslate.Attherestingplace,theycheeredeachotherforthesuccess.Afterapicniclunch,we变48.A.makeB.borrowC.purchaseD.replaylearnedaboutplanttypethere.Wealsocollectedleavesandexhibitedartworkmakingofthem.Atlast,we49.A.horrorB.annoyanceC.regretD.disappointment50.A.crossedB.freezingC.raisedD.tremblingadvisedtotakecreativephotoswithourartwork.Theactivitynotonlykeepsusfit,buthelpsgetuscloseto51.A.persuadedB.warnedC.trustedD.comfortedeachotherandtonaturethanbefore.Allpartsofitmakesthedayunforgettable.52.A.selfishnessB.weaknessC.carelessnessD.rudeness第二节书面表达（满分25分）53.A.approachedB.returnedC.wanderedD.arrived假定你是校英文报记者李华，你校最近新成立了青少年互助中心(TeenagersHelpCenter),请你54.A.gotawayB.gaveinC.heldbackD.brokedown在校英文报上为它写一篇宣传稿

内容包括：55.A.enthusiasmB.responsibilitiesC.experienceD.qualities1.该中心成立的日的：56.A.calmnessB.hesitancyC.astonishmentD.appreciation2.该中心要开展的活动；57.A.statementsB.errorsC.decisionsD.commitments3.呼吁有需要的同学加入

58.A.byaccidentB.withsorrowC.atheartD.indisbelief注意：59.A.predictableB.unavoidableC.controllableD.unacceptable1.词数100左右；60.A.determinesB.reflectsC.changesD.perfects2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯英语领航卷（六）全国卷第7页（共8页）英语领航卷（六）全国卷第8页（共8页）

12.在全球变暖背景下,该地区土壤冻结最大深度的变化规律是A.低海拔地区和高海拔地区均减小B.低海拔地区增大、高海拔地区减小C.低海拔地区和高海拔地区均增大D.低海拔地区减小、高海拔地区增大

塔中台地位于新疆塔里木盆地中部,发现有大规模四分珊瑚化石、四分珊瑚是早古生代中一晚奥陶纪时期世界广布的床板珊瑚,在奥陶纪大灭绝事件中灭绝下图示意塔中台地发现的四分珊瑚化石。据此完成9~10题。9～10