河南省2023-2024学年度高二年级12月八校联考（政治）x试卷答案

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1、河南省2023-2024学年度高二年级12月八校联考（政治）x试卷答案选择部分

7.B标题归纳题

本文第一、二段引出了与短文主题相关的SwimmingwithDolphins

第三至六段围绕该内容提出正反两方面的观点：这是否是爱海豚？结尾段得出结论：这是对海豚的伤害

故B项最适合作为文章标题

二、七选五（共5小题；每小题7分，满分35分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项

选项中有两项为多余选项It'sbeenhappeninglately.Igooutonahikeortrailrunning(),andbeforeIevenseeahikercomingintheotherdirection,Ihearhim/her.No,notaloudconversation,butthetinnybutannoyingsoundofsomeone'sphoneplayingmusic.Maybethehikerfeelslonelywithoutadeviceplayingsound,ormaybehe/sheisjustuncomfortablelisteningtothesoundsofnature.8Mypointisthatit'srudetoeveryoneelsewho'sinthewoodswithyouthatday,whomightbeouttheretoenjoythequiettimeawayfromtheworld.9However,manyofusaretheretogetawayfromexactlywhatyou'reforcingustolistento-theparticularsoundsofyourhumanity().Don'tgetmewrong;actuallyIlovemusic.IevenoccasionallylistentoitwhenIrun.ButIdon'tplayitoutloud.10Inthatway,IcanenjoywhateverIamlisteningtowithoutcausingdisturbancetosomeoneelse.Tobehonest,thatsomeonedoesn'tsayanythingwhenyouhikewithspeakersdoesn'tmeanthatit'snotruiningtheiroutdoortime.11Timeoutinnaturecanbeabreakfromournoisycities-butit'snottrueifothersareplayingmusicoutloud.Sothebetterexperienceforusisnomusicatallsothatwecantakeinthesoundsofnature.12Butpartofbeingoutsideisrespectingtheenvironmentyou'reinandthepeopleyou'resharingitwith.Ifyouwanttorunalongtoasoundtrack,pleasedo.Butremembertoputyourheadphoneson.A.Instead,Ilistenonmyheadphones.B.Eachofusenjoysnatureinourownway.C.Inotherwords,it'slouderthanyouthink.D.I'mnotsure,andhonestly,Idon'treallycare.E.Ioftenavoidplayingmusicwhilehikingoutside.F.Maybeitisnotwhyyouareoutonthetrailsthatday.G.Youshouldrememberthatnoisymusicisdisturbance,too.【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文

作者在文中论述了一个观，点—在户外远足或越野跑的时候，不要外放音乐，因为外放音乐可能会干扰其他人

8.D根据空前Maybethehikerfeelslonelywithoutadeviceplayingsound,ormaybehe/sheisjustuncomfortablelisteningtothesoundsofnature,.及下一段Mypointisthat..可知，可知，作者并不关心外放音乐的人是怎么想的

故D项承上启下，符合语境

9.F根据空前whomightbeouttheretoenjoythequiettimeawayfromtheworld及空后However,manyofusaretheretogetawayfromexactlywhatyou'reforcingustolistento可知，空处前后谈的是在户外的原因

故F项与上下文衔接紧密

l0,A根据空前IevenoccasionallylistentoitwhenIrun.ButIdon'tplayitoutloud..及空后Inthatway,IcanenjoywhateverIamlisteningtowithoutcausingdisturbancetosomeoneelse.可知，作者也听音乐，但不会外放

故A项符合语境

11.GTobehonest,thatsomeonedoesn'tsayanythingwhenyouhikewithspeakersdoesn'tmeanthatit'snotruiningtheiroutdoortime.Timeoutinnaturecanbeabreakfromournoisycities-butit'snottrueifothersareplayingmusicoutloud.Sothebetterexperienceforusisnomusicatallsothatwecantakeinthesoundsofnature.可知，在户外放松的人并不喜欢被大自然外的声音打扰，音乐也不例外

故G项符合语境

12.BButpartofbeingoutsideisrespectingtheenvironmentyou'reinandthepeopleyou'resharingitwith.可知，B项能够与下文构成转折关系，符合语境

三、短文改错（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词删除：把多余的词用斜线（八）划掉

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2、河南省2023-2024学年度高二年级12月八校联考（政治）x试卷答案非选择题部分

改革开放初期,从事个体商业活动的人绝大多数来自社会底层,他们往往是失业者、返城“知青”、有刑事前科的人和低文化程度者。这些人被排挤在“温暖”的体制之外,为了生活被迫走上经商创业的“不归路”。这反映出改革亟待A.解放思想观念B.实行政企分开C.调整分配方式D.扩大救济范围