高中英语新人教必修一Unit3-4语法汇总

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1、高中英语必修一语法汇总Unit 3：附加疑问句一、附加疑问句的定义附加疑问句，又称反义疑问句，主要用于口语，其作用是说话人向对方验证自己的陈述或者判断，也可以用于祈使句表示请求或者建议。二、附加疑问句的构成附加疑问句包括陈述部分和附加疑问部分。附加疑问部分一般由助动词、be动词或情态动词和表示主语的代词构成。组成例句肯定式陈述部分否定附加疑问部分You often play badminton, dont you?Youre going to the gym with me, arent you？否定式陈述部分肯定附加疑问部分Its not a real sport, is it?They c

2、ant finish it by Friday, can they？含有否定词的陈述部分肯定附加疑问部分Nobody saw him walk into the room, did they?Youve never been to Paris, have you？祈使句附加疑问部分Come along with me, will you？/can you？/wont you？/cant you?Dont make any noise, will you？三、附加疑问句的回答附加疑问句的答语与一般疑问句类似，注意其与汉语表达习惯的差异。如：(1)A：The29th Olympic Games w

3、ere held in Beijing,werent they?B：Yes,they were.(Yes, thats right.)(2)A：MichaelJordan started to play basketball in college, didnt he?B：No,he didnt. He first played in a team in senior high school.(3)A：Davidhas been to a boxing match, hasnt he?B：No,he hasnt. He always watches boxing on TV.(4)A：Youca

4、nt cook, can you？你不会做饭，是吗？B：Yes,I can. Im good at cooking.不，我会。我做饭很好。四、变附加疑问句时应注意的问题1当陈述部分含有seldom, hardly, never, rarely, few,little, nowhere, nothing等否定词或半否定词时，简短问句应用肯定句式。Sheseldom goes to the cinema, does she?她很少去看电影，是吗？Hehas never been to London,has he?他从没去过伦敦，是吗？2当陈述部分中表示否定意义的词为含有im， in， dis， u

5、n等否定前缀或less等否定后缀的词时，应把陈述部分视为肯定句，简短问句要用否定式。Hewas unsuccessful, wasnt he?他没成功，是吗？Yourmother dislikes seeing you with me, doesnt she?你母亲不喜欢看到你和我在一起，是吗？3当陈述部分是“therebe主语其他”结构时，反意疑问部分要用“bethere”结构。Thereare some apples in the box, arentthere?盒子里有些苹果，是吗？4陈述部分为祈使句时(1)祈使句为肯定形式时，若表示“请求”，简短问句通常用willyou；若表示“邀请，

6、劝说”，简短问句用wontyou。Giveme a hand, will you?帮我一把，好吗？(表示“请求”)Cometo have supper with us this evening, wont you?今晚跟我们一起吃饭，好吗？(表示“邀请”)(2)祈使句为否定形式时，简短问句通常用will you。Dontmake so much noise, will you?别弄出这么多噪音，好吗？(3)如果祈使句以lets开头，简短问句用shallwe；如果祈使句以let us或let me开头，简短问句用will you。Letstry another way, shall we?我们试试别的方法，好吗？Letus know your address, will

12.新航路开辟后,欧洲的君主们迫切需要征收更多的赋税以建立强大的海军,但天主教的法律却禁止君主们向教会的财产征税,而教皇却可以在君主们的管辖范围内税。同时,由于庄园经济的崩溃,许多中小贵族以贪婪的目光注视着教会的财产。这可用于说明A.新航路开辟加速了封建制度的解体B.天主教会的贪婪激化阶级矛盾C.天主教会在欧洲各国拥有经济特权D.宗教改革有着深刻的经济背景

1、高中英语必修一语法汇总Unit 3：附加疑问句一、附加疑问句的定义附加疑问句，又称反义疑问句，主要用于口语，其作用是说话人向对方验证自己的陈述或者判断，也可以用于祈使句表示请求或者建议。二、附加疑问句的构成附加疑问句包括陈述部分和附加疑问部分。附加疑问部分一般由助动词、be动词或情态动词和表示主语的代词构成。组成例句肯定式陈述部分否定附加疑问部分You often play badminton, dont you?Youre going to the gym with me, arent you？否定式陈述部分肯定附加疑问部分Its not a real sport, is it?They c

2、ant finish it by Friday, can they？含有否定词的陈述部分肯定附加疑问部分Nobody saw him walk into the room, did they?Youve never been to Paris, have you？祈使句附加疑问部分Come along with me, will you？/can you？/wont you？/cant you?Dont make any noise, will you？三、附加疑问句的回答附加疑问句的答语与一般疑问句类似，注意其与汉语表达习惯的差异。如：(1)A：The29th Olympic Games w

3、ere held in Beijing,werent they?B：Yes,they were.(Yes, thats right.)(2)A：MichaelJordan started to play basketball in college, didnt he?B：No,he didnt. He first played in a team in senior high school.(3)A：Davidhas been to a boxing match, hasnt he?B：No,he hasnt. He always watches boxing on TV.(4)A：Youca

4、nt cook, can you？你不会做饭，是吗？B：Yes,I can. Im good at cooking.不，我会。我做饭很好。四、变附加疑问句时应注意的问题1当陈述部分含有seldom, hardly, never, rarely, few,little, nowhere, nothing等否定词或半否定词时，简短问句应用肯定句式。Sheseldom goes to the cinema, does she?她很少去看电影，是吗？Hehas never been to London,has he?他从没去过伦敦，是吗？2当陈述部分中表示否定意义的词为含有im， in， dis， u

5、n等否定前缀或less等否定后缀的词时，应把陈述部分视为肯定句，简短问句要用否定式。Hewas unsuccessful, wasnt he?他没成功，是吗？Yourmother dislikes seeing you with me, doesnt she?你母亲不喜欢看到你和我在一起，是吗？3当陈述部分是“therebe主语其他”结构时，反意疑问部分要用“bethere”结构。Thereare some apples in the box, arentthere?盒子里有些苹果，是吗？4陈述部分为祈使句时(1)祈使句为肯定形式时，若表示“请求”，简短问句通常用willyou；若表示“邀请，

6、劝说”，简短问句用wontyou。Giveme a hand, will you?帮我一把，好吗？(表示“请求”)Cometo have supper with us this evening, wont you?今晚跟我们一起吃饭，好吗？(表示“邀请”)(2)祈使句为否定形式时，简短问句通常用will you。Dontmake so much noise, will you?别弄出这么多噪音，好吗？(3)如果祈使句以lets开头，简短问句用shallwe；如果祈使句以let us或let me开头，简短问句用will you。Letstry another way, shall we?我们试试别的方法，好吗？Letus know your address, will