2023福建省三明市高三上学期第一次质量检测语文答案

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16.(1)(故)不积跬步无以至千里(2)渺渺兮予怀望美人兮天一方(3)潮平两岸阔风正一帆悬(一空1分,有错字、添字、漏字,则该空不给分)

17.C【解析】①“选起”和“频发”都有连续不断发生的意思,但频发有贬义色彩。语境中说的是学生运动,从感情色彩来看,不宜选贬义色彩的“频发”,所以选“迭起”。②“镇定”意思是“遇到紧急的情况不慌不乱”,“冷静”是指“沉着,不感情用事”。“冷静”侧重于思维,“镇定”侧重于神态。语境用“维持稳定局面”一语,“局面”不一定是混乱的具体场景,“维持”也不一定是具体的行为动作,这个语境更需要突出头脑的清醒,所以选“冷静”更好。③“处心积虑”和“想方设法”都有用心想尽办法去做某事的意思,但前者是贬义词,后者是褒义词,根据语境,应该选想方设法”。④“费心心机”带有贬义色彩,而“费尽周折”是中性的。除此之外,“费尽心机”侧重指付出的心思很多,而“费尽周折”侧重指行为过程不太顺利,有颇多周折。根据语境,“保释”是一种行为,且是正义行为,不应使用贬义词,所以选“费尽周折”。综合上述,选C项18,B【解析】材料中的“(未实施)”括号的作用是补充说明,B项的“(除诗歌外)”作用同此。A项括号表示解释说明,C项括号表示注脚,注明出处。D项括号表示旁批19.A【解析】画线的句子有三处语病。一是“行迹”用词错误,二是“对于学生们……”主客体倒置,三是“感佩于心,也记忆犹新”语序不对。B项有二、三两种语病,C项有一、三两种语病,D项一、二两种语病

16.下图所示为日本20世纪90年代技术贸易额的变化。据此可知,日本

A.贸易顺差额整体在扩大B.限制科技产品流向国外C.新经济的效果得到体现D.主导着全球的科技市

【解题分析】通过对数据图的分析可知,1990-1999年,日本对外技术出口交易额在不断增加,结合所学知识可知,这得益于20世纪90年代新经济增长模式下科技的发展,故C项正确。图示仅显示了日本技术贸易额数据,不能得知日本整体的对外贸易是否处于顺差地位,排除A项;由图示可知日本技术出口交易额在持续增加,排除B项;材料仅反映了日本的技术贸易进出口情况,未与世界上其他国家做比较,因而不知其在世界范围内所占的比重大小和地位如何,排除D项

【答案】C

17.(1)证明:∵底面ABCD是正方形,BC⊥AB又∵∴平面PAB⊥平面ABCD,平面PAB∩平面ABCD=AB,且BCC平面ABCD,∴BC⊥平面PAB2分∵AE平面PAB,∴BC⊥AE.…·3分由已知PA=AB,点E是PB的中点,AE⊥PB,………………………分又∵∴PB∩BC=B,∴AE⊥平面PBC.……5分(2)解:易知AD,AB,AP两两垂直分别以AD,AB,AP所在直线为x轴,y轴,z轴,建立如图所示的空间直角坐标系A不妨设AB=2,则A0,0,0,B(0,2、0),D(2,0,0),P(0,0,2),E(O0,1,1),F2,0),A-(0,1,1,A下-(2,2,0).…6分设平面AEF的一个法向量为n=(p,q,r{n·AE-0.(g+r=0,AF一0得p+2q=0取则8分连接BD,AP⊥BD,AC⊥BD,AP∩AC=A,∴BD⊥平面PAC,即平面PAC的一个法向量为B方=(2,-2,0)10分设平面PAC与平面AEF所成锐二面角为0,6+2考宣·COSnBDl1+1×2211平面PAC与平面AEF所成锐二面角的余弦值为2212分评分细则:【1】第(1)问解析第二行未写BCC平面ABCD,不扣分,未注明平面PAB∩平面ABCD=AB,扣1分;【2】第(1)问也可以采用空间向量的方法求解,按步骤得分【3】第(2)问解析中得到平面PAC的一个法向量只要与B方=(2,-2,0)共线即可得分

第三节One possible wersionParagraph 1Some time later, he woke up under a tree in the samevalley. He was alone, worried about his dog and he knewhe was going to get into more trouble with his wife. Then henoticed a curious thing his hair was over his shouldersand his beard was over a foot long! So strange was he thathe decided immediately to get back to the village. As soonas he got there, he realized that everything was differentand there were lots of new houses. Surprisingly, he didn'trecognize the people in the villageParagraph 2:When he got to his house, he saw that it was old andbandoned. To his sorrow, his wife had died two years before and the two children had left away. Despite the arment with his wife, he was regretful for the past. Facingthis sharp change, Rip was determined to change his way ofliving and never be a lazy man. He became a diligentfarmer and kept pace with the new society. In his sparetime, he would still go to the old inn that had been rebuiltto tell some stories about his adventure in the valley, whichappealedto the children a lo