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1、高考英语语法虚拟语气知识讲解虚拟语气用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想,所说的是一个条件,不一定是事实,或与事实相反。虚拟语气在条件句中应用比较多。一、真实条件句用于陈述语气,假设的情况有可能发生。各种结构参见下表:【例】If he comes, he will bring his violin.如果他来,会带小提琴来的。【典型例题】The volleyball match will be put off if it _.A.will rainB.rainsC.rainedD.is rained答案B。真实条件句主句为将来时,从句用一般现在时。【注意】1)在真实条件句中,主句不能用be going
2、 to表示将来,该用shall, will.(错)If you leave now, you are never going to regret it.(对)If you leave now, you will never regret it.2)表示真理时,主句谓语动词不用shall (will)+动词原形,而直接用一般现在时的动词形式。二、非真实条件句虚拟语气可以表示过去,现在和将来的情况,时态的基本特点是时态往后推移。1.与现在事实相反的假设【例】If they were here, they would help you.如果他们在这儿,会帮助你的。含义They are not her
3、e, they cant help you.2.与过去事实相反的假设【例】If he had come yesterday, I should / would have told him about it.如果他昨天来的话,我会把这件事告诉他的。含义He did not come yesterday, so I did not tell him about it.3.表示对将来不大可能发生的事情的假想【例】If you succeeded, everything would be all right.如果你将来成功了,一切都会好的。If you should succeed, everythi
11.“嫦五号”测着落月球前的运动轨道示图如图所示,“嫦五号船轨说工运动到严点时点火减速,之后沿轨道Ⅱ动,再次运动到点时点火减速,之后沿近月(到片球表面约距离不计)轨道小运动,月球的半径为R,物道上的远月点到用心的距离为3R,娥五号"在轨道Ⅱ上运行的周期为工,引力常量为Gn下列说法正确的是A.月球的质量为32e^2hGTB.月球质量为108x^2R^2GT^2C.月球表五的力加速度大小为y132^2RI^2D.月球表面的重力加速度大小为16^2Ry^7
1、高考英语语法虚拟语气知识讲解虚拟语气用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想,所说的是一个条件,不一定是事实,或与事实相反。虚拟语气在条件句中应用比较多。一、真实条件句用于陈述语气,假设的情况有可能发生。各种结构参见下表:【例】If he comes, he will bring his violin.如果他来,会带小提琴来的。【典型例题】The volleyball match will be put off if it _.A.will rainB.rainsC.rainedD.is rained答案B。真实条件句主句为将来时,从句用一般现在时。【注意】1)在真实条件句中,主句不能用be going
2、 to表示将来,该用shall, will.(错)If you leave now, you are never going to regret it.(对)If you leave now, you will never regret it.2)表示真理时,主句谓语动词不用shall (will)+动词原形,而直接用一般现在时的动词形式。二、非真实条件句虚拟语气可以表示过去,现在和将来的情况,时态的基本特点是时态往后推移。1.与现在事实相反的假设【例】If they were here, they would help you.如果他们在这儿,会帮助你的。含义They are not her
3、e, they cant help you.2.与过去事实相反的假设【例】If he had come yesterday, I should / would have told him about it.如果他昨天来的话,我会把这件事告诉他的。含义He did not come yesterday, so I did not tell him about it.3.表示对将来不大可能发生的事情的假想【例】If you succeeded, everything would be all right.如果你将来成功了,一切都会好的。If you should succeed, everythi
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