高中英语2024届高考复习词汇用法讲解（共9组）

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1、高考英语词汇用法1.againstagainst prep.1.反对Personally,Im against the measure of paying students to learn.就我个人而言，我反对用金钱鼓励学生学习的做法。2.违背；逆against ones wish 违背某人的意愿This was against the law.这是违法的。The ship is sailing against the wind.船正在逆风航行。3.和比赛，对抗等Well be competing against some of the best companies in Europe.我们

2、要和欧洲一些一流的公司竞争。4.倚靠；向着；对着He leaned against the door.他倚着门。The rain beat against the windows.雨打在窗户上。5.防备；以备Squirrels store up food against the winter.松鼠贮存食物以备过冬。6.以为背景；衬托The picture looks good against the white wall.在白墙的衬托下这幅画很好看。2.aroundprep.在.周围；环绕着He walked around the table touching glasses with the

3、 guests.他绕桌而行，与客人碰杯。在.附近He lives somewhere around London.他住在伦敦附近的某个地方。在.各处She wandered around the streets,looking in shop windows.她在街上闲逛，看商店橱窗。adv.在附近；在周围He looked around but could see nothing.他向四周张望，但什么也没有看到。各处；到处On my holidays,Ill travel around the world.在假日里，我要去世界各地旅行。大约（about）It cost me around 1

4、0 yuan. 这个东西花了我大约10元。3.asconj.1.当.时候；一面.一面.；随着They sang songs as they were doing farm work.他们一边干农活，一边唱着歌。2.因为；既然As he wasnt ready in time,we went without him.因为他没有及时准备好，我们没等他就走了。3.虽然；尽管Clever as she is,she works very hard./Although she is clever,she works very hard.尽管聪明，她还是很努力。【注】as意为“尽管”时，引导的从句要用倒装

5、语序，其结构为：形容词/名词/副词/动词原形as主语.。名词提前时，去掉冠词。4. 如；像；按照Do in Rome as the Roman do.入乡随俗。Wed better leave things as they are until the police arrive.在警察到来前，我们最好让现场保持原样。【注】表示比较或方式的as从句一般用正常语序，但是，在正式用语中，as从句有时也用倒装语序。She looks forward,as does her secretary,to the completion of the building.和她的秘书一样，她也盼望着大楼竣工。as

6、for 至于.；就.而言As for parents,nothing can be compared with their childrens physical and mental health.对父母而言，没有什么能与自己孩子的身心健康相比。as if/though 其后的从句常用过去时态表示虚拟语气好像；似乎It looks as if it is going to rain.看样子好像要下雨。He speaks English perfectly as if /though he had lived in England for many years.他英语讲得很好，好像他在英国生活了很多年似的。as it is / was 置于句首实际上；置于句末

5.下列对材料相关内容的概括和分析,不正确的一项是(3分)A.有了国家,私有制才会兴起,阶级和阶级矛盾才会产生,古代国与民之间的关系基本上处于对抗之中。B.古代民众渴望通过劳动走向小康生活,而英明的统治者会以民为根,利用民生手段帮助民众解决民生问题。C.中国特色社会主义制度下的民生理念就是发展和改善民生,把民众对生命健康的需要作为民生的第一需要。D.在国民经济与居民收入快速增长的情境下,“两不愁、三保障”脱贫攻坚目标与贫困人口的实际需求存在着差异。6.民生的阶级性有哪些表现?请根据材料简要概括。(6分)

1、高考英语词汇用法1.againstagainst prep.1.反对Personally,Im against the measure of paying students to learn.就我个人而言，我反对用金钱鼓励学生学习的做法。2.违背；逆against ones wish 违背某人的意愿This was against the law.这是违法的。The ship is sailing against the wind.船正在逆风航行。3.和比赛，对抗等Well be competing against some of the best companies in Europe.我们

2、要和欧洲一些一流的公司竞争。4.倚靠；向着；对着He leaned against the door.他倚着门。The rain beat against the windows.雨打在窗户上。5.防备；以备Squirrels store up food against the winter.松鼠贮存食物以备过冬。6.以为背景；衬托The picture looks good against the white wall.在白墙的衬托下这幅画很好看。2.aroundprep.在.周围；环绕着He walked around the table touching glasses with the

3、 guests.他绕桌而行，与客人碰杯。在.附近He lives somewhere around London.他住在伦敦附近的某个地方。在.各处She wandered around the streets,looking in shop windows.她在街上闲逛，看商店橱窗。adv.在附近；在周围He looked around but could see nothing.他向四周张望，但什么也没有看到。各处；到处On my holidays,Ill travel around the world.在假日里，我要去世界各地旅行。大约（about）It cost me around 1

4、0 yuan. 这个东西花了我大约10元。3.asconj.1.当.时候；一面.一面.；随着They sang songs as they were doing farm work.他们一边干农活，一边唱着歌。2.因为；既然As he wasnt ready in time,we went without him.因为他没有及时准备好，我们没等他就走了。3.虽然；尽管Clever as she is,she works very hard./Although she is clever,she works very hard.尽管聪明，她还是很努力。【注】as意为“尽管”时，引导的从句要用倒装

5、语序，其结构为：形容词/名词/副词/动词原形as主语.。名词提前时，去掉冠词。4. 如；像；按照Do in Rome as the Roman do.入乡随俗。Wed better leave things as they are until the police arrive.在警察到来前，我们最好让现场保持原样。【注】表示比较或方式的as从句一般用正常语序，但是，在正式用语中，as从句有时也用倒装语序。She looks forward,as does her secretary,to the completion of the building.和她的秘书一样，她也盼望着大楼竣工。as

6、for 至于.；就.而言As for parents,nothing can be compared with their childrens physical and mental health.对父母而言，没有什么能与自己孩子的身心健康相比。as if/though 其后的从句常用过去时态表示虚拟语气好像；似乎It looks as if it is going to rain.看样子好像要下雨。He speaks English perfectly as if /though he had lived in England for many years.他英语讲得很好，好像他在英国生活了很多年似的。as it is / was 置于句首实际上；置于句末