山西省大同市2023-2024学年度第一学期高一期中教学质量监测地理.

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山西省大同市2023-2024学年度第一学期高一期中教学质量监测地理.试卷答案

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InMay2016,theAmericanbisonasnamedtheNatonalMamaoftheUnitedSe,officaooftheUnitedStates.15.Whatdoesparagraph1intendhow?教学A.Theappearanceofbuffalo.扎记C.Thehabitatofbisonandbuffalo16.Whatcanbeknownaboutbison?B.Thecurrentsituationofbison.A.Theyusuallyweigh2,000poundsD.Thedifferencesbetweenbisonandbuffalo.C.Bullsliveapartfromtheircalvesmoofthetime.7.TheunderindwordnpgreerB.Calves'humpsbegintogrowafterbirth.A.areaggressiveB.preferplantsD.Acowcangivebirthtomorethanacalfatatime..WhatcausedbisontogomoexintntheateineteC.weightoomuchA.Fights.D.eatalotB.Diseases.【答案与解析】C.Climatechange.本文主要介绍了野牛的相关信息

D.Settlers'killing.oplego5,D通读第1段可知，本段主要介绍了野牛和水牛两者的差异

6C根据第2段第4句可知，在一年的大部分时问里，公牛和母牛以及它们的小牛是分开的

.B根据第4段中的whichmeanstheyfeedonberriesandotherpans可知，grazers指的是食草功物，18D根据倒数第2段第2句可知，到了19世纪后期，野牛被移民猎杀，几近天绝，第三部分完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B,C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项

It'ssadthatmanyofusfindourselvesjusttoobusytocontributetoourcommunities.Foranme.believeditcosttoomuch19,moneyandenergy.ButallthatchangedwhenI20mygood-deed-a-daypojetMydaughter,Emily,wasmyprimary21.Iwantedtoshowherwecoulddolittlethingstohelpothers,andbe22Thefirstweek,Iwasn'tsureifIcould23it.IsurfedtheInternetforideas.Oneday,I24ablindmaninthesubwaystation.Hesmiledashe25me.Anotherday,Ibroughtflowersfrommygardentoa26nursinghome,hopingIwasarousing27inkindnesswhereIlive.Afterjustafewdays,IfounditeasierthanIhad28IknewIwasmakinga29.Everyeveningatthedinnertable,I30thatday'sgooddeedtoEmily.Emilybegan31whatI'dstarted.Onawalkhomefromschool,shemarchedovertoaneighbour'spotofroses,whichhadfalleninthewind,andsetit32."Thatwasmygooddeedfortheday!"shesaidmerrily.Anotherday,shehelpedmecollectdonationsfromourneighboursforthe33bank.Aswedroveawayafter34thefood,Emilyannounced35thatshewantedtoworkthereoneday.nditsBythelastweek,IknewI'dchanged.Atfirst,Ihadn'tbeenentirely36thatIcoulddoagooddeedeveryday.Nowitwaspracticallysecond37.IfeltagreaterresponsibilitytotakeactionwhenIsawaneed,38lookingtheotherway.IfeltasthoughI'dawakened,somehow.19.A.spaceD.experienceB.timeC.wisdom20.A.improvedD.startedB.rememberedC.advertisedordorD.celebration21.A.satisfactionB.operationC.inspirationD.honest22.A.happyC.luckyB.cleverD.appreciate23.A.getB.manageC.putD.guided24.A.watchedC.taughtB.consultedD.rewarded25.A.consultedC.thankedB.greetedC.desertedD.popular26.A.localB.distantC.interestD.praise27.A.awarenessB.mercyC.preparedD.required28.A.plannedB.expectedC.differenceD.fortune29.A.discoveryB.mistakeC.announcedD.reminded30.A.describedB.recommended◇金太阳AB创新卷·英语（滚动卷2022.11.1117:53

青海云杉林主要分布在祁连山海拔2900~3300m,是该区域最高的森林带。随着海拔的升高,云杉林群落内的幼苗高度结构、分布格局发生转变。在海拔3000m以下,幼苗表现为随机分布,海拔3100m以上,幼苗出现集群分布。下图示意不同海拔青海云杉幼苗的高度结构。据此完成12～13题。12.各海拔幼苗分布的特点是A.海拔3300m各高度幼苗数量差异较小B.海拔越高,幼苗的植株数量越少C.高于105cm的幼苗分布较为均匀D.海拔越高,低于25cm的幼苗越多

20.阅读图文材料,完成下列要求。(14分)200地球诞生至今已有5.41亿年,在之前90%的时间里,生命的发展十分缓慢,在之后10%的时间中,生命的进化似乎按下了快进键,下图中①②③④⑤依次代表地球发展的五个地质年代(单位:亿年)。(填地质年代名称)。(4分)(1)图中②表示▲(填地质年代名称),④表示▲(2)联合古陆形成于(填序号),最填序号),最终在(填序号)解体。(4分)(3)简述地球在之后10%的时间中不同植物的繁盛期。(6分)46×10%=4.6亿