[国考1号8]第8套 2024届高三阶段性考试(五)历史

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[国考1号8]第8套 2024届高三阶段性考试(五)历史试卷答案

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Fromtheageoffive,AlisonMbekeani,nowinDurhamUniversityforherPhD,dreamedofbecomingascientist.Butbecomingamothertotwochildrenputabrakeonhercareer.Shedoesnotexpecttoreturtothelabuntilherchildrenare16.Dr.Mbekeaniisnotalone.Onesurveyin2019foundthatchild-careresponsibilitiesled2fmherwithachildunder14toreducetheirworkinghourcomparedwithjust5%offathers.Inanidealworld,thegovernmentwouldnothavetoworryaboutanyofthis.Basedontheirpreferences,parentswouldmakeajudgmentoverwhethertooutsource(child-careorkeepitin-house.Thequestionforpolicymakersiswhetherparentalbehaviorreflectsactualpreferencesoritisdrivenbyconstraints()Constraintsareanissue.Threeinfivenonworkingmotherssaythattheywouldprefertowork,giventherightchild-care.Familieshadtoforkoutanaverageof260aweekin2021for50hoursofnurserycareforachildundertwo.Atenthofhouseholdswithachildunderfivereportdifficultymeetingsuchcosts.Aswellasprice,availabilityisaproblem.Just68%oflocalauthoritiesinEnglandreporthavingenoughchild-careprovisiontoserveparentswhoworkfulltime.Besideschild-care,thebenefitsthatcouldflowfromeveningoutthegender)imbalanceinchild-carecouldalsobeprettylarge.Onerecentstudyestimatedthegainsfromshufflingmenandwomenaccordingtoability,pullingproductivewomenintoworkandkickingunproductivemenout.Astonishingly,itwascalculatedthatBritain'saverageoutputperworkercouldbeasmuchas30%higher.Cheaperchild-careandgender-balancedresponsibilityinitarewaysouttohelpmumsintowork,butpolicieswouldneedtobedesignedtotargetreallyconstrainedparents.However,expertsalsoaddthatgivingchildrenthebeststartinlifemeansshorter,structureddaysfullofinteraction.28.WhyisthestoryofAlisonmentioned?A.Toconfirmanidea.B.Todeveloptheplot.C.Todrawaconclusion.D.Tointroducethetopic.29.Whatisthegovernment'skeyfocusaboutchild-careproblem?A.Theinfluenceofparents'finaldecision.B.Thedifferenceofchildren'spreference.C.ThebalanceofresponsibilitytodohouseworkD.Theconsistencyofparentalbehaviorandactualliking.高三大联考·英语第6页（共12页）

12.1420年,欧洲人了解的世界范围主要是欧亚大陆。到1620年,欧洲人认识的世界范围包括欧亚大陆、非洲、美洲、太平洋、大西洋、印度洋等地,范围明显扩大。发生这一变化的最主要的原因是A.新航路的开辟B.地圆学说的流传C.马可·波罗的旅行D.欧洲人思想的解放

9.1930年7月《湖南省苏维埃政府暂行土地法》中规定,“为实现保护农利益,救济失业贫民及组织集体农场,渐次采用新式生产方式,改进农业生产,领导农民走向建设社会主义经济的道路,政府需竭力奖励提倡农业生产合作事业”。这一规定意在A.为社会主义经济建设莫定基础B.发展农业生产促进根据地建设C.探素农业实现社会主义的道路D.为反“围剿"斗争提供经济保障