高中英语2025届高考语法复习定语从句知识讲解练习

高中英语2025届高考语法复习定语从句知识讲解练习，以下展示关于高中英语2025届高考语法复习定语从句知识讲解练习的相关内容节选，更多内容请多关注我们网站

1、高考英语语法复习定语从句知识讲解练习1.定语从句定义定语从句是用来修饰名词或代词的从句。可分为限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句。1.限制性定语从句：对先行词起限定修饰作用He is a man who likes travelling and reading.和主句关系密切，不用逗号隔开，去掉主句,句子不完整。2. 非限制性定语从句：对先行词起修饰作用(先行词与定语从句之间用逗号隔开)The house, which I bought last year, has a beautiful garden.也可以对主句起修饰作用He was late again, which made his t

2、eacher angry.和主句关系不密切，用逗号分开，去掉主句，句子完整。2.先行词先行词是被定语从句修饰的成分。先行词可以是名词、代词或整个主句。先行词是指人时，可用that, who, whom, whoseThis is the person ( who/whom/that ) you want to see.先行词是指物时，可用which, that, whoseI like to live in a room that / which has a window facing south.3.关系词关系词：关系代词和关系副词两种关系代词：that, which, who, whom,

3、 whose, as在从句中作主语，宾语，表语，定语先行词是指人时，可用关系代词：that, who, whom, whoseThis is the person ( who/whom/that ) you want to see.先行词是指物时，可用关系代词：which, that, whoseI like to live in a room that / which has a window facing south.I like to live in a room whose window faces south.=I like to live in a room of which th

4、e window faces south.=I like to live in a room the window of which faces south.关系副词：when, where, why 在从句中作状语先行词是表示时间的名词时，可用when, in which, on which等；I never forget the day when / on which I came to this school.先行词是表示地点的名词时，可用where, in which, at which等；The factory where / in which his father works is

5、 far from here.This is the factory where /in which he works.如果定语从句修饰point，situation，part，condition和case等表示抽象意义的词，常用where 引导We have reached a point where a change is needed.区分：theres one point that we must insist on.先行词是表示原因的名词时，可用why, for which等。I dont know the reason why / for which you were absent

6、.The reason why / for which he was absent was that he was ill.4.指物时，只用that 的情况(1)当先行词everything, nothing, something, anything, all, much, little, few, none, no one等词修饰时She did all that she could to help us.(2)当先行词 被the only，the very等修饰时This is the very book that I want.(3)当先行词是序数词或形容词最高级修饰时This is the best book that I have ever read.(4)当先行词中既有人又有物The writer and his novel that you have ju