高中英语2025届高考校园与学习类词汇讲解（共21组）

高中英语2025届高考校园与学习类词汇讲解（共21组），以下展示关于高中英语2025届高考校园与学习类词汇讲解（共21组）的相关内容节选，更多内容请多关注我们网站

1、高考英语校园与学习类词汇讲解1.expect /kspekt/v.期待,期望【重点变形解析】expectation (n.) 期待希望【真题例句】In fact, they were shot from 1914 through 1916, most of them after a disastrous shipwreck(海难), by a cameraman who had no expectation of survival.一个对存活没有期望的摄影师unexpected(adj.)意料之外的【示例】This is an unexpected result.I am admitted b

2、y Peking University.这是个意想不到的结果我被北京大学录取了【真题例句】Lindseys husband was totally _by the unexpected visit.A.discouraged B.relaxedC.astonished D.defeated答案:C2.curious /kjris/adj.好奇的【用法与搭配】be curious about对感到好奇【示例】Dear Professor, I am curious about what were going to learn in your class.亲爱的教授,我对我们课上要学的内容很好奇【

3、重点变形解析】curiosity (n.)好奇【常用固定短语】out of curiosity出于好奇;由于好奇【示例】Just out of curiosity,Im asking about what were going to learn in the class.只是出于好奇,我想知道我们要学习什么3.option /pn/【释义详解】电脑键盘中有个option键,它的作用就是直接执行你的选择当你按住option键,再点关机,就直接关机了,也就是你已经选择了关机【用法与搭配】sb.had no option but to 某人别无选择,除了【示例】We had no option bu

4、t to protect our environment from now on.我们除了从现在开始保护环境外别无选择【重点变形解析】optional (adj.) 可选择的;选修的【常用固定短语】optional subject 选修课【示例】Art and music are optional subjects,while English is compulsory.美术和音乐是选修课,而英语是必修的pulsory /kmplsri/adj.强制的,必须做的;必修的【释义详解】compulsory是由前缀com +词根puls +后缀ory构成的词根puls = to drive是“推,驱

5、动”的意思;com前缀表示“共同,起”;ory是形容词后缀共同向前推不由人意控制,就是必须的不得不做的意思了所以compulsory的本意是“强制的,必须做的”【常用固定短语】compulsory course 必修课compulsory education义务教育【真题例句】In recent centuries, trade and industrialization promoted the spread of universal compulsory education.近几个世纪以来,贸易和工业化促进了义务教育的普及5.academy /kdmi/n.学院,学会,研究院线索一:柏拉图

6、常在一个叫做Academus的园林里与当时各地来的青年才俊探讨哲学与学问,这就是哲学最早的模样从这个园林的名词Academus创造出了一个英语单词academy这个词就是专门用来指代“学院学会研究院”线索二:Academy Awards奥斯卡金像奖线索三:Chinese Academy of Sciences中国科学研究院【重点变形解析】academic(adj.)学术的学业上的academically(adv.)学术地学业上地【常用固定短语】academic year学年【真题例句】Most colleges now offer first-year students a course specially des