高中英语2025届高考语法复习独立主格结构知识讲解

高中英语2025届高考语法复习独立主格结构知识讲解，以下展示关于高中英语2025届高考语法复习独立主格结构知识讲解的相关内容节选，更多内容请多关注我们网站

1、高考英语语法复习独立主格结构知识讲解一、含义独立主格结构是有自己逻辑主语的非谓语动词分句或无动词分句，结构上与主句无关系。通常在句中作状语和定语。独立主格结构可位于句首、句尾，用逗号和主句隔开。独立主格结可扩展为状语从句或独立句子。掌握独立主格结构能大大提高学生综合应试能力。二、基本形式名词普通格或代词主格+不定式/现在分词/过去分词/名词/形容词/副词/介词短语 三、独立主格结构的种类A.不定式作独立主格结构动词不定式和它前面的名词或代词存在着逻辑上的主谓关系。这种结构也可改为一个从句或并列分句。1.动词不定式用主动的形式。Such an able man to help you，you w

2、ill surely succeed sooner or later. 有这么能干的人来帮你, 你迟早一定会成功的。= Since such an able man will help you, you will surely succeed sooner or later.We shall assemble at ten forty-five, the procession to start moving at precisely eleven.我们十点四十五分集合，队伍十一点准时出发。Here are the first two volumes, the third one to come

3、 out next month.这是前两卷，第三卷将于下月问世。We divided the work, he to clean the windows and I to sweep the floor.我们进行了分工，他擦窗户，我扫地。The two boys said good-bye to each other,one to go home,the other to go to his friends.两个男孩彼此道了别，一个回了家，另一个去了他朋友家。His mother to come tonight，he is busy preparing the dinner.他母亲今晚要来,他

4、正在忙着准备饭菜。= As his mother is to come tonight, he is busy preparing the dinner.will you go to the comcert tonight 你今晚去听音乐会吗？sorry.So many exerise-books to check,I rially cant afford any time.对不起，有这多的作业要批，我真的抽不出时间。Because I shall check so many exercise-books tonight,I really cant afford any time.The fo

5、ur of us agreed on a division of labour,each to translate a quarter of the book.我们四人同意分工干，每人翻译全书的四分之一。The four of us agreed on a division of labour and each is to translate a quarter of the book.2.动词不定式用被动的形式。Many trees,flowers,and grass to be planted,our newly-built school will look even more beaut

6、iful. 种上许多的树，花和草后，我们新建的学校将看上去更美。=If many trees,flowers,and grass are planted,our newly-built school will look even more beautiful.B.-ing形式作独立主格结构动词的-ing形式作状语时，其逻辑主语一般应与主句的主语保持一致。Being ill, he went home. 由于生病,他回家了。= As he was very ill, he went home.Seating himself at the desk, he began to read a magazine.在课桌旁坐好后，他开始看杂志。= When he had seated himself at the desk, he began to read a magazine.1.表示时间的-ing形式