高中英语2025届高考写作功能词（易于+意味着+依靠）

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1、高考英语写作功能词一、易于（一）主要英语对应词及其用法结构1.动词(incline)incline to/towards sth. 易于He inclines to carelessness.(他容易粗心大意。)2.形容词 ( apt, liable, prone, subject, susceptible, inclined, easy)to be apt to do sth. 易于做某事to be apt to be forgetful/careless/quick-tempered 健忘/总是粗心 大 意/动不动就发脾气to be liable to do sth. 易于做某事All m

2、en are liable to make mistakes. (人皆易犯错误。)to be liable to sth. 易患/易得He is liable to malaria. (他易患疟疾。)to be prone to sth. 易于People are prone to infection after a cut scratch. (人们割伤以后容易感染。)to be prone to do sth. 易于做某事You are prone to fall asleep on long car journeys. (乘汽车走长路时容易打盹。)to be subject to sth.

3、易患/易得/易受The boy is subject to colds.(这男孩易得感冒。)to be susceptible to sth.易受某事物的影响或伤害He is highly susceptible to flattery.(他听几句好话就忘乎所以。)plants that are no susceptible to disease 不易受病害侵袭的植物to be susceptible 易受感情影响Hes so susceptible that she easily gained his affection. (他易受感情影响,所以她轻易地就得到了他的爱。)to be incl

4、ined to do sth. 易于做某事The car is inclined to stall when its cold outside. ( 这辆汽车天冷时容易熄火。)It is an easy place to reach/The place is easy to reach. (那个地方容易到达。)easy game容易受攻击的人或事物；容易吃亏上当的人3.名词( aptness, proneness, susceptibility, inclination)The aptness of my pen to leak is troubling me. (我的钢笔容易漏水使我颇伤脑筋

5、。)proneness to injury 易受伤的特性susceptibility to persuasion容易被言词打动的特性susceptibility to flattery容易听奉承话的特性The car has an inclination to stall on cold mornings. (这辆汽车在天冷时早晨容易熄火。)Middle-aged men have an inclination to stoutness /to be fat. (中年男人容易发福/发胖。)4.副词(easily)I can easily finish it tonight. (我今晚可以轻而易

6、举地做完。)（二）常用的相关短语或表达简便易行 simple and easy to apply容易出事 accident-prone易患感冒 to catch cold easily;to be susceptible to colds易涝地区 areas liable to water-logging容易闹罢工的行业strike-prone industries容易学 to be easy to learn易销货物 marketable goods平易近人 to be amiable and easy of access易得易失 easy come, easy go; lightly come, lightly go易放难收it is easier to indulge in an expensive habit than