2023年贵州省从江县高三年级检测试卷（11月）地理.

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2023年贵州省从江县高三年级检测试卷（11月）地理.试卷答案

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couldhelpexpertsbettertreatsickseastars,"Hewsonsays.32.Accordingtothetext,thestudywascarriedouwhen28.Whatcanweleamnaboutsea-starwastingdisease?A.psychologicalproblemsarosesharplyA.Bacteriaareconnectedwiththedisease.B.thenumberofcollegegraduatesdeclinedB.Aninfectionisthecauseofthedisease.C.AmericansexperiencedafriendrecessionC.Highertemperaturecanhelptreatthedisease.D.concernsaboutcollegecostsappearedD.Exposingstarfishtobacteriacancurethedisease.33.WhyaresomestudiesmentionedinParagraph4?29.Whichofthefollowingstatementsiswrongaccordingtothetext?A.Toprovideevidencefortheresearch.B.Toanalyzethereasonsforloneliness.A.Theyputnutrientsintothetubstohelpbacteriatogrowrapidly.C.Toshowtheimportanceofmarriage.D.TocomparedifferencesingenerationsB.Theyreducedtheoxygeninthewatertoseewhatwouldhappen.34.Inwhichcolumnofamagazinemaythistextappear?C.Theycomparedcopiotrophswiththebacterialivingwithoutoxygen.A.Entertainment.B.EducationC.Technology.D.Health.D.Theyobservedthebacterialivingwithhealthyandunhealthyseastars.35.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?30.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4mean?A.SocialproblemsintheAmericansociety.A.Thediseasecangreatlyaffecttheoceanenvironment.B.ReasonsforAmericans'lowmarriagerates.B.DyingseastarscanhelpbacteriatocausemoredeathsC.Linksbetweeneducationandsocialinteraction.C.ThedeathofseastarsmakesclimatechangegetworseD.DiscussionsaboutwhethertogetacollegedegreeD.Theeffectofseastarwastingisassmallasasnowball.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）31.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项

选项中有两项为多余选项

A.AmysteriousvirusiscausingseastarsunabletobreatheHowtoThinkLikeaWisePersonB.BacteriaarestealingoxygenfromwaterandkillingseastarsWisdomistheabilitytomakesoundjudgmentsandchoices.36.So,whatdoesittaketoC.DyingseastarsbecomeabigconcernformarinebiologistsD.Climatechangemakesitmoredifficultforseastarstosurvivedistinguishwisepeoplefromtherestofthepack?Hereareseveralinsights.37DThepeoplewiththehighestwisdomscoresarejustaslikelytobe30as60.Itindicatesthatthenumberoflifeexperienceshaslittletodowiththequalityofthoseexperiences.Wisdomemergesnotfrom图ThereisatimewhenmanyAmericansquestionwhetheracollegedegreeisworthitscost.However,aexperienceitself,butratherfromreflectingthoughtfullyonthelessonsgainedfromexperience.DevelopingrecentstudyfoundAmericanswhocompletedcollegeoruniversityaremorelikelytohavefriendsandarewisdomisadeliberatechoicethatpeoplecanmakeregardlessofage.lesslonelythanthosewhoonlyfinishedhighschool.Balanceself-interestandthecommongoodDanielCox,directoroftheSurveyCenteronAmericanLife,saidthatingeneralAmericansareexperiencinga"friendrecession",meaningadeclineintheirnumberoffriends.Coxnoted"AmericansOnequalityofwisdomistheabilitytolookbeyondpersonaldesires.Thisdoe'meanwisepeoplearehavefewerclosefriendstodaythanwedidintheearly90s.Butmenandthosewithoutacollegedegreeself-sacrificing.Infact,well-beingandsuccessbothsufferifwe'retoofocusedonothersoronourselves.wereparticularlyaffectedbecausetheyseemtohaveexperiencedamuchmoredramaticdeclineoverthatWisepeoplerejecttheassumptionthattheworldisawin-lose,zero-sumplace.38Aimtounderstand,ratherthanjudge香period."TheCenterquestioned5054peoplethispastsummer.ItfoundAmericanswithacollegedegreefeelMoreoftenthannot,manyofusjudgeothersactionssothatwecansorthemintocaterieofgodmoresociallyconnectedandaremoreactiveintheircommunitiesthanpeoplewhodidn'tgotocollege.Asandbad.39.Overtime,thisemphasisonunderstandingratherthanevaluatingbringsanadvantageinpredictingothers'actions,enablingwisepeopletomakebetterdecisionsaresult,thosewhocompletedcollegereportfeelinglesslonely.PreviousresearchshowedthatAmericanswhodidn'tgotocollegearelesslikelytomarry.A2012Focusonpurposeoverpleasurestudyfoundthatcollege-educatedwomenweremuchmorelikelytogetmarriedthanwomenwhodroppedIttusoutthatwisepeopledon'texperiencemorepositiveemperhapsbecauseisqreoutofhighschool.A2013studyofpeoplebornbetween1957and1964foundthatbothmenandwomencriticalself-reflectionandalong-termview.40Fromtimetotime,whatmakesushappywillweighwhodidn'tfinishhighschoolwerelesslikelytomarrythanthosewithmoreeducation.lessthanourquestformeaningandsignificance.Today,65percentofcollege-educatedAmericansoverage25aremarried.About50percentofpeopleA.Chooseyourwisdomdeliberatelywithahighschooldiploma,orwhodroppedoutofhighschool,aremarried.ThosenumbersweredifferentB.It'savirtuedesiredbynearlyeveryonein1990,whenmarriageratesamongthecollegeeducatedwereat69percent,comparedwith63percentforC.StartdevelopingyourwisdomrightnowD.Itseemslikeanextremelytoughproblemthosewhodidnotgotocollege,saysaPewresearchreport.TheAmericanCommunityLifeSurveyfoundaround1in10collegegraduatessaytheyhavenoeloseE.Theyfindwaystobenefitothersthatalsoadvancetheirownobjectivessocialconnections.ThatnumberrisesamongAmericanswithoutadegree,wherealmost1in4saytheyF.However,there'saclearpychologicalbenefit:anersofpupeniC.Wisepeoplereithiperatingmrelikedetectivetepintebehavihavenoclosefriends.英语6-3（全卷共4页）B

23.阅读图文材料,完成下列要求。(20分)当地时间2022年12月29日,持续影响北美大陆东部5天的天气系统逐渐减弱,该天气系统基本沿着图中箭头轨迹缓慢移动,造成沿途附近区域普降暴雪,有的地区降雪厚度达132cm,至少有70人因暴风雪天气而死亡,纽约州的州长称这是一场“史诗般的、百年一遇的”天气灾难。气象局预测可能会发生大洪灾。下图示意当时北美大陆东部海平面气压形势图。(1)说明美国东北部此次暴雪的成因。(6分)

徽州是徽商文化和徽派建筑的发祥地。自20世纪50年代以来,徽州城镇化进程在给城市带1950～2020来经济效益的同时,也给徽州地域文化和古建筑带来一定的冲击。下图为1950~2020年徽州区城镇化率和古建筑数量变化图。据此完成7~9题。7～9()