［湖南大联考］湖南省2023-2024学年度高二年级上学期期中联考历史

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［湖南大联考］湖南省2023-2024学年度高二年级上学期期中联考历史试卷答案

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33.WhatcanweknowabouttheBioBankJapanProjee?A.Itfoundninegeneticlocations.B.ItprovideddataforthishC.Iwantedtoachievepersonaimedicine.D.ItwasaimedatcollectingDNAofalparticipants34.Whatdoestheunderlinedworldemeioninpragaph3mean?A.Performance.35C.DevelopmentB.SupplementWhichisTRUEaboutapersonwhoeatsmorefishandnatto?A.Heconsumeslessalcohol.D.Limitation.B.Heismoresensitivetomeatyflavor.C.Heislikelytoeatmoreyogurtandcheese.D.Hisabilitytotastebitterflavorswillbeimproved.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项

选项中有两项为多余选项

SomepeopledescribeAmericansocietyasasaladbowwhileotherofameltingpot.byInabowlofsalad,alltheingredients()aremixedtogether.Together,however,theingredientsmakeupaunity.Alltheingredentsofasaladconributetofinishedproduet.Theymaypodbecoveredwiththesamedressing(调味酱)，butthegreenvegetables,tomatoesandcookedcomcanalbeseenforwhattheyare.pitsFromthispointofview,Americaisverymuchlikeasaladbowlwhereindividualethnicgroupsmixastogether,yetmaintaintheirculturaluniqueness.Peoplemayworktogetherduringthedayatsimilarjobsandinthesamecompanies,butatnighttheymayreturntotheirethnicgroupswheretheirownindividualweculturedirectstheirwayoflife.37Eachethnicgrouphasitsownspecialcustoms,language,foodandtraditionstoprotectanddefend.Thisideaofthesaladbowlisreferredtoasculturaldiversity;thatdeis,Americansocietyisacollectionofvariouscultureslivingtogetherinharmonywithinonecountry.38Here,societyislikeonelargepotofsoup.Allculturalaspectsaremixedtogether,dsacrificingtheiroriginalidentityandkeepingabitofwhattheyweretobecomeanewreality.Thelongerthesoupiscooked,thebetterthetasteandthemorelikelyitwillbeforthemixturetobecooked.Inthissense,Americacansurelybeseenasameltingpotwherepeoplefromallovertheworldcometoliveandworktogethercreatingonenation.Therearedozensofsharedsymbols.39Insuchaculture,symbolsliketheflagandthenation'sofficialsongservetobreakdownthewallswhichseparateethnicgroups.Whetherasaladbowlorameltingpot,AmericacanbebestdescribedasamixtureofbothA.Bothareridiculous.B.Theyneverlosetheirshapes,colorsortastes.C.ThisiswhythereissomuchdiversitywithinAmerica.D.Inotherwords,Americaisanationwherethereisunityindiversity.E.Thus,oneneedstoabandonone'sculturetobeconsidered"American".F.TheyservetodevelopthevariousethnicgroupstocreateanewAmericancultureC.Theothertheory,whichisalsousedtodescribeAmericansociety,isthemeltingpot.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A,B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项

Afterhavingachild,Ifoundmyregularexereiseinterrupted.Iwasnotonlybusy:Ialsolackedthe1followingtheDVDwhilethebabysleepsdidn'tmotivation.Sologymsessionsorsomequick【2023高考名校导航金卷·英语（四）第6页（共8页）】

3.下表所示为1689~1884年英国政治的发展情况(部分)。这反映出该时期英国A.法律是保障国家权力的重要武器B.政治体制改革步伐的滞后C.君主立宪制度具有明显贵族色彩D.民主政治发展具有渐进性

CA1.天命源自上古时期人们对“帝”这一神灵的信仰与崇拜。西周以前,“天命”高高在上,具有绝对权威。西周以后,“天命”逐渐具有“德”的内涵,“德位相配”成为时人共识。这一变化()A.反映了儒家思想的社会影响力有所提升B.表明君权神授观念迎合专制加强的需要有助于为政权转移的合法性创造理论依据.折射出德才兼备成为选任人才的主要标准