山西省2023-2024学年度九年级第一学期阶段性练习(三)历史

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山西省2023-2024学年度九年级第一学期阶段性练习(三)历史试卷答案

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Fromtheageoffive,AlisonMbekeani,nowinDurhamUniversityforherPhD,dreamedofbecomingascientist.Butbecomingamothertotwochildrenputabrakeonhercareer.Shedoesnotexpecttoreturtothelabuntilherchildrenare16.Dr.Mbekeaniisnotalone.Onesurveyin2019foundthatchild-careresponsibilitiesled2fmherwithachildunder14toreducetheirworkinghourcomparedwithjust5%offathers.Inanidealworld,thegovernmentwouldnothavetoworryaboutanyofthis.Basedontheirpreferences,parentswouldmakeajudgmentoverwhethertooutsource(child-careorkeepitin-house.Thequestionforpolicymakersiswhetherparentalbehaviorreflectsactualpreferencesoritisdrivenbyconstraints()Constraintsareanissue.Threeinfivenonworkingmotherssaythattheywouldprefertowork,giventherightchild-care.Familieshadtoforkoutanaverageof260aweekin2021for50hoursofnurserycareforachildundertwo.Atenthofhouseholdswithachildunderfivereportdifficultymeetingsuchcosts.Aswellasprice,availabilityisaproblem.Just68%oflocalauthoritiesinEnglandreporthavingenoughchild-careprovisiontoserveparentswhoworkfulltime.Besideschild-care,thebenefitsthatcouldflowfromeveningoutthegender)imbalanceinchild-carecouldalsobeprettylarge.Onerecentstudyestimatedthegainsfromshufflingmenandwomenaccordingtoability,pullingproductivewomenintoworkandkickingunproductivemenout.Astonishingly,itwascalculatedthatBritain'saverageoutputperworkercouldbeasmuchas30%higher.Cheaperchild-careandgender-balancedresponsibilityinitarewaysouttohelpmumsintowork,butpolicieswouldneedtobedesignedtotargetreallyconstrainedparents.However,expertsalsoaddthatgivingchildrenthebeststartinlifemeansshorter,structureddaysfullofinteraction.28.WhyisthestoryofAlisonmentioned?A.Toconfirmanidea.B.Todeveloptheplot.C.Todrawaconclusion.D.Tointroducethetopic.29.Whatisthegovernment'skeyfocusaboutchild-careproblem?A.Theinfluenceofparents'finaldecision.B.Thedifferenceofchildren'spreference.C.ThebalanceofresponsibilitytodohouseworkD.Theconsistencyofparentalbehaviorandactualliking.高三大联考·英语第6页（共12页）

17.19世纪以后,欧美主要国家开始推广大众教育。19世纪初,德国推行教育改革,建立由初等学校、中等学校、大学组成的系统教育体系。1802年,法国通过法律开设政府资助的中等学校。1870年以后,英国、法国开始对儿童实行免费义务教育。欧美国家大众教育发展的主要原因是.....................................................3A.工人阶级斗争的结果B.体现教育的公平公正C.当时海外殖民的需要D.工业化带来新的需求

8.1914年6月袁世凯命令:“方今大难削平,主权统一,各省都督皆深明大义,恪守准绳。若复因仍方镇之名词,无以移易军民之耳目,即欲实行省制,而窒碍殊多。应将各省都督一律裁撤,于京师建将军府,并设将军诸名号。”这一做法意在A.攫取革命果实B.恢复封建帝制C.加强专制集权D.结束军阀割据